在工业化地区人口中检测恶性肿瘤

Anna Yu. Gerus, O. Korotenko, Olga I. Baran, N. Mikhailova
{"title":"在工业化地区人口中检测恶性肿瘤","authors":"Anna Yu. Gerus, O. Korotenko, Olga I. Baran, N. Mikhailova","doi":"10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-4-303-309","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Malignant neoplasms are the leading cause of the death over the world, ranking second after diseases of the circulatory system. \nThe purpose of the investigation — to study the primary detectability, prevalence, and mortality from malignant neoplasms in the population of the industrialized developed region, propose ways of their early detection to prolong labour longevity. \nMaterials and methods. Using the analysis of retrospective statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Novokuznetsk Branch of the Kuzbass Clinical Oncological Dispensary named after M.S. Rappoport, from 2013 to 2022 the information on the incidence of oncological diseases in whole and in specific locaion was collected. \nResults. In recent years, the incidence of malignant neoplasms in Russia, the Siberian Federal District, and the Kemerovo Region, among others, has been at a high level and continues to grow. Among men, lung cancer, colorectal cancer and prostate cancer take first place, and the latter has been competing for 2nd place in the structure of oncological pathology since 2020. At the same time, the gain in oncological diseases prevalence falls in the employable age (45 years and older). \nIn addition to the commonly accepted facts about the risk of developing oncological pathology, there are more than 100 factors of the production environment classified as carcinogenic ones. In this regard, Kuzbass, as one of the most important economic regions of Russia, in which the leading role belongs to the industrial complex for mining and processing of coal, iron ores, and various non-metallic raw materials for metallurgy and the construction industry, refers to the regions unfavourable for the development of malignant neoplasms. \nLimitations. The limitations of the study relate to the impossibility at present to estimate the number of patients with malignant neoplasms employed in harmful labor conditions. \nConclusion. As a result of analyzing own data and numerous studies, we propose screening for the most common oncological diseases (lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer) at periodic medical examinations, which will allow identifying these diseases at early stages for timely successful treatment, thereby prolonging labour longevity.","PeriodicalId":13009,"journal":{"name":"Hygiene and sanitation","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Detection of malignant neoplasms in the population of an industrialized region\",\"authors\":\"Anna Yu. Gerus, O. Korotenko, Olga I. Baran, N. Mikhailova\",\"doi\":\"10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-4-303-309\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. Malignant neoplasms are the leading cause of the death over the world, ranking second after diseases of the circulatory system. \\nThe purpose of the investigation — to study the primary detectability, prevalence, and mortality from malignant neoplasms in the population of the industrialized developed region, propose ways of their early detection to prolong labour longevity. \\nMaterials and methods. Using the analysis of retrospective statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Novokuznetsk Branch of the Kuzbass Clinical Oncological Dispensary named after M.S. Rappoport, from 2013 to 2022 the information on the incidence of oncological diseases in whole and in specific locaion was collected. \\nResults. In recent years, the incidence of malignant neoplasms in Russia, the Siberian Federal District, and the Kemerovo Region, among others, has been at a high level and continues to grow. Among men, lung cancer, colorectal cancer and prostate cancer take first place, and the latter has been competing for 2nd place in the structure of oncological pathology since 2020. At the same time, the gain in oncological diseases prevalence falls in the employable age (45 years and older). \\nIn addition to the commonly accepted facts about the risk of developing oncological pathology, there are more than 100 factors of the production environment classified as carcinogenic ones. In this regard, Kuzbass, as one of the most important economic regions of Russia, in which the leading role belongs to the industrial complex for mining and processing of coal, iron ores, and various non-metallic raw materials for metallurgy and the construction industry, refers to the regions unfavourable for the development of malignant neoplasms. \\nLimitations. The limitations of the study relate to the impossibility at present to estimate the number of patients with malignant neoplasms employed in harmful labor conditions. \\nConclusion. As a result of analyzing own data and numerous studies, we propose screening for the most common oncological diseases (lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer) at periodic medical examinations, which will allow identifying these diseases at early stages for timely successful treatment, thereby prolonging labour longevity.\",\"PeriodicalId\":13009,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hygiene and sanitation\",\"volume\":\" 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hygiene and sanitation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-4-303-309\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hygiene and sanitation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-4-303-309","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

简介恶性肿瘤是世界上最主要的死亡原因,仅次于循环系统疾病。本次调查的目的是研究工业化发达地区人口中恶性肿瘤的初诊率、发病率和死亡率,提出早期发现恶性肿瘤的方法,以延长劳动寿命。材料和方法。通过对联邦国家统计局和以 M.S. Rappoport 命名的库兹巴斯临床肿瘤医院新库兹涅茨克分院提供的回顾性统计数据进行分析,收集了 2013 年至 2022 年整个地区和特定地区肿瘤疾病发病率的信息。结果显示近年来,俄罗斯、西伯利亚联邦区和克麦罗沃州等地的恶性肿瘤发病率一直处于较高水平,并持续增长。在男性中,肺癌、结肠直肠癌和前列腺癌占首位,后者自 2020 年以来一直在肿瘤病理学结构中争夺第二位。与此同时,在就业年龄段(45 岁及以上),肿瘤疾病发病率的增幅有所下降。除了公认的肿瘤发病风险外,还有 100 多种生产环境因素被列为致癌因素。在这方面,库兹巴斯是俄罗斯最重要的经济区之一,其中主要是开采和加工煤炭、铁矿石以及冶金和建筑业所需的各种非金属原料的工业综合体,因此库兹巴斯属于不利于恶性肿瘤发展的地区。局限性。研究的局限性在于目前无法估计在有害劳动条件下工作的恶性肿瘤患者人数。结论。通过对自身数据和大量研究的分析,我们建议在定期体检时筛查最常见的肿瘤疾病(肺癌、前列腺癌和结肠直肠癌),以便在早期发现这些疾病,及时进行成功治疗,从而延长劳动寿命。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Detection of malignant neoplasms in the population of an industrialized region
Introduction. Malignant neoplasms are the leading cause of the death over the world, ranking second after diseases of the circulatory system. The purpose of the investigation — to study the primary detectability, prevalence, and mortality from malignant neoplasms in the population of the industrialized developed region, propose ways of their early detection to prolong labour longevity. Materials and methods. Using the analysis of retrospective statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Novokuznetsk Branch of the Kuzbass Clinical Oncological Dispensary named after M.S. Rappoport, from 2013 to 2022 the information on the incidence of oncological diseases in whole and in specific locaion was collected. Results. In recent years, the incidence of malignant neoplasms in Russia, the Siberian Federal District, and the Kemerovo Region, among others, has been at a high level and continues to grow. Among men, lung cancer, colorectal cancer and prostate cancer take first place, and the latter has been competing for 2nd place in the structure of oncological pathology since 2020. At the same time, the gain in oncological diseases prevalence falls in the employable age (45 years and older). In addition to the commonly accepted facts about the risk of developing oncological pathology, there are more than 100 factors of the production environment classified as carcinogenic ones. In this regard, Kuzbass, as one of the most important economic regions of Russia, in which the leading role belongs to the industrial complex for mining and processing of coal, iron ores, and various non-metallic raw materials for metallurgy and the construction industry, refers to the regions unfavourable for the development of malignant neoplasms. Limitations. The limitations of the study relate to the impossibility at present to estimate the number of patients with malignant neoplasms employed in harmful labor conditions. Conclusion. As a result of analyzing own data and numerous studies, we propose screening for the most common oncological diseases (lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer) at periodic medical examinations, which will allow identifying these diseases at early stages for timely successful treatment, thereby prolonging labour longevity.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信