J. Franzen 的散文 "帝王卧室"(1998 年)中的 "隐私 "语言概念

Yulia Vitalievna Kim
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摘要

本研究的目的是通过美国作家 J. Franzen 作品的棱镜,对 "隐私 "这一语言概念提出解释,以发展之前表达的解释。J. Franzen 的散文 "The Imperial Bedroom"(1998 年)被选为研究材料。论文分析了在国家和企业技术控制在个人生活的不同领域发挥越来越大作用的背景下美国社会生活发生的变化;确定了 J. Franzen 的散文集《如何独处》的主题原创性与上世纪末美国社会进程之间的联系;并根据《帝王卧室》一文的素材,揭示了 J. Franzen 价值体系中 "隐私 "这一语言概念的原创性。该研究的科学新颖性在于通过公共空间--可见性/隐私--不可见性这两种状态的对立,阐述了 J. Franzen 所诠释的语言概念 "隐私"。结果表明,在 J. Franzen 的解释中,以前与隐形状态相关的语言概念 PRIVACY 已经融入了公共空间,剥夺了个人在公共空间中可见的机会,暴露了其在私人生活中的脆弱性。所取得的成果对现代美国研究极为重要,因为它们为结合当前的社会政治问题进一步研究 "隐私 "这一语言概念提供了机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The linguoconcept of PRIVACY in J. Franzen’s essay “The Imperial Bedroom” (1998)
The aim of the research is to propose an interpretation of the linguoconcept PRIVACY through the prism of the works by the American writer J. Franzen, in development of previously expressed interpretations. J. Franzen’s essay “The Imperial Bedroom” (1998) was chosen as the research material. The paper analyzes the changes in the life of the American society against the backdrop of the increasing role of state and corporate technological control in different spheres of an individual’s life; it identifies the link between the thematic originality of J. Franzen’s essay collection “How to Be Alone” and social processes in the USA at the end of the last century; and reveals the originality of the linguoconcept PRIVACY in J. Franzen’s system of values based on the material of the essay “The Imperial Bedroom”. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the presentation of the linguoconcept PRIVACY as interpreted by J. Franzen through the opposition of the states of public space – visibility / PRIVACY – invisibility. As a result, the paper shows that the linguoconcept PRIVACY, previously associated with the state of invisibility, in J. Franzen’s interpretation has incorporated the public space, depriving the individual of the opportunity to be visible in the public space and exposing his vulnerability in private life. The results obtained are extremely important for modern American studies as they open up opportunities for further research on the linguoconcept PRIVACY taking into account current socio-political issues.
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