年度报告中高层管理人员致辞体裁的语言实施细节(以俄语为基础)

Tatyana Kopus
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摘要

本文在机构商业话语分析的框架内进行研究,专门探讨企业交流中的体裁问题。本文旨在揭示俄语年度报告中高层管理人员信息体裁在结构-语言和交际-语用方面的特殊性。文章认为,体裁是一个具有不同要素频率的原型模型中的开放而灵活的方案。文章描述了较多和较少的典型套路和叙事方案,从而有可能确定所研究文本类型中的体裁相关性。此外,还确定了典型的语音模式及其序列。本研究的科学独创性在于,年度报告中高层管理人员信息体裁形成因素的变化属于俄罗斯语言学中尚未充分发展的领域之一。为此,我们首次在俄语材料中采用了对这一体裁进行语言分析的综合方法。分析结果表明,在所分析的文本类型中,商务信函和报告体裁的元素出现频率最高。研究还发现,收信人的类别可以改变交际者之间的距离。分析还表明,在俄罗斯公司年度报告的高层管理人员信息中,所描述的构建书面语篇的话语实践不仅是由于告知功能,而且还由于论证功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Specifics of the language implementation of the genre of top-managers’ message in the annual report (based on the Russian language)
The article is carried out within the framework of the analysis of institutional business discourse and is devoted to the problem of genres in corporate communication. The paper aims to reveal structural-linguistic and communicative-pragmatic peculiarities of the genre of top-managers’ message in the annual report in Russian language. The article considers the genre as an open and flexible scheme in a prototypical model with different frequency of elements. More and less typical sets and narrative schemes are described, which make it possible to establish genre relatedness in the type of text under study. Typical speech patterns and their sequences are also established. The scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the change in the genre-forming factors of the top-managers’ message in annual reports belongs to one of the insufficiently developed areas in Russian linguistics. In this regard, for the first time an integrated approach to the linguistic analysis of this genre has been implemented on the Russian material. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the elements of the genres of business letter and report are the most frequent in the type of text under analysis. It has been established that the category of addressee serves to vary the distance between communicants. It is also demonstrated that the described discursive practices of constructing written speech in the top-managers’ messages in annual reports of Russian companies are due not only to the informing, but also to the argumentative function.
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