A.与 18 世纪俄罗斯喜剧传统对话中的 A. F. Pisemsky 晚期喜剧作品

Irina Viktorovna Aleksandrova, Nadezhda Sergeevna Kazaryan
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摘要

研究的目的是揭示 A. F. 皮聂姆斯基晚期戏剧《掠夺者》和《金融天才》与 18 世纪俄罗斯社会喜剧的延续形式。科学新颖性:首次研究了皮聂姆斯基晚期喜剧与源自 18 世纪戏剧的民族体裁传统对话的方向。研究证实,皮泽斯基的喜剧与这一传统进行了对话,这一点可以从它们与亚-比-克尼亚日宁的《夸夸其谈者》和瓦-瓦-卡普尼斯特的《奸细》的相似之处得到证明。在问题、情节、动机、人物体系、决赛诗学和人物描写技巧等方面都有相似之处。金融天才》和《夸夸其谈者》都揭露了狡猾的欺骗行为,冒名顶替和夸夸其谈的动机也很相似。掠夺者》与《吹牛大王》在问题层面上的联系表现在对社会 "灾难 "的谴责上,在这两部喜剧中,社会 "灾难 "都取代了主角的位置;喜剧淡出了背景,压轴戏则传达了社会罪恶不可避免的思想,从而带来了悲剧色彩。皮泽斯基对 18 世纪喜剧作家艺术经验的取向,证明了俄罗斯喜剧传统在下个世纪文学中的连续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A. F. Pisemsky’s late comedies in the dialogue with the Russian comedy tradition of the 18th century
The aim of the research is to reveal the forms of continuity of A. F. Pisemsky’s late plays “The Predators” and “Financial Genius” to the 18th century Russian social comedy. Scientific novelty: Pisemsky’s late comedies are considered for the first time in terms of their orientation towards a dialogue with the national genre tradition, originating in the plays of the 18th century. It has been established that Pisemsky’s comedies enter into a dialogue with the tradition, as evidenced by their similarities to Y. B. Knyazhnin’s “The Boaster” and V. V. Kapnist’s “The Sneak”. Similarities have been found in the sphere of problems, plot, motives, character system, finals’ poetics, and characterology techniques. In “Financial Genius”, as well as in “The Boaster”, cunning deceit is exposed, and the motives of imposture and boasting are similar. The connection of “The Predators” with “The Talebearer” at the level of the problem is manifested in the condemnation of the social “calamity”, which in both comedies takes the place of the main character; the comic fades into the background, the finals convey the idea of the incurability of social evil, which brings in tragic overtones. Pisemsky’s orientation towards the artistic experience of the comedy writers of the 18th century testifies to the continuity of the Russian comedy tradition in the literature of the following century.
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