减轻 "后科维德-19 综合征 "对高等教育质量影响的战略

T. I. Yarmola, O.V. Vlasova, L. Tkachenko, N. Moisieieva, A.V. Vakhnenko
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摘要

SARS-CoV-2 大流行不仅对人类的身体健康,而且对神经、社会和生态福祉都造成了深远的影响。疫情导致的神经和心理障碍对高等院校学生的学习质量产生了负面影响,并显著恶化了学习效果。本研究的目的是比较后COVID综合症的发病率,评估其症状,并确定其对两所高等院校高年级学生教育质量的影响:波尔塔瓦国立医科大学和以 V.G. Korolenko 命名的波尔塔瓦国立师范大学。据观察,两所大学的学生中神经系统受损以及同时出现头痛、记忆力减退、失眠、焦虑、无精打采、过度疲劳等综合症状的比例都很高。上述主诉,加上病后需要更多时间完成学业、记忆力受损和睡眠障碍,表明学生的学习成绩、心理状态和心身背景处于较低水平。因此,考虑到这部分学生的课业负担较重,有必要为他们量身定制认知康复建议(样本采集自高年级学生)。此外,高校高年级学生的运动量较少或中等,这可能会加重 COVID-19 后综合征的症状,因此有必要制定身体康复建议。身体虚弱、疲劳加剧、工作能力下降、睡眠障碍和情绪不稳定的学生应考虑重新审视教育过程的组织,尤其是在远程学习条件下,并相应地改变生活方式。因此,应在医疗保健实践中实施详尽的医疗保健建议和康复措施,以提高教育过程的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STRATEGIES TO MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF POST-COVID-19 SYNDROME ON HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has left a profound impact not only on the physical health of humanity but also on neurological, social, and ecological well-being. Neurological and psychological disorders resulting from the pandemic have negatively affected the quality of learning and significantly worsened learning outcomes among students in higher education institutions. The purpose of this study is to compare the prevalence and evaluate the symptoms of post-COVID syndrome, and to identify their impact on the quality of education among senior students in two higher educational institutions: Poltava State Medical University and Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko. It has been observed that damage to the nervous system and the simultaneous appearance of a combination of symptoms including headache, memory impairment, insomnia, anxiety, unmotivated weakness, and excessive fatigue are significantly high among students of both universities. The aforementioned complaints, along with the need for increased time to complete educational tasks post-illness, memory impairment, and sleep disturbances, indicate that the academic performance, psychological state, and psychosomatic background of students are at a low level. Therefore, it is essential to develop recommendations for cognitive rehabilitation tailored to this group of students, considering their significant educational workload (samples were collected from senior students). Moreover, the low and moderate physical activity levels of senior students in higher education may exacerbate symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome, necessitating the development of recommendations for physical rehabilitation. Students experiencing weakness, increased fatigue, reduced work capacity, sleep disturbances, and mood instability should consider reviewing the organization of the educational process, especially in distance learning conditions, and making lifestyle changes accordingly. Therefore, thoroughly elaborated healthcare recommendations and rehabilitation measures to enhance the quality of the educational process should be implemented into healthcare practice.
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