认知因素对年轻人在 COVID-19 大流行期间保持社交距离和使用口罩的影响：系统回顾

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI:10.3390/socsci13050275

Marina Almeida-Silva, Graça Andrade, Tamara Luis, Margarida Santos, A. Grilo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉开社会距离和使用口罩对于预防 SARS-COV-2 的传播至关重要。了解这种行为的决定因素对于在未来需要公众遵守预防行为的公共卫生危机中促进与公众的有效沟通至关重要。本系统综述重点关注与青壮年有意坚持针对 COVID-19 的预防性社会行为（保持距离和/或使用口罩）的认知因素有关的科学证据。2022 年 12 月，根据《系统综述和元分析首选报告项目》（Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis）指南，在电子数据库 PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science 和 EBSCO 上进行了系统文献检索。PEO（Population：年轻成人；Exposure：暴露；COVID-19；Outcome：结果COVID-19，结果：年轻成人坚持社交疏远和/或使用面具的认知因素），以确定检索词和纳入/排除标准。八项研究符合资格标准。根据质量评估，没有一项研究存在严重缺陷，而且这些研究被认为存在较低的选择偏倚风险。分析中出现了几个认知决定因素。就拉开社会距离和使用口罩而言，与坚持治疗最相关的因素包括风险感知和感知的严重程度、公平的道德价值、社会责任、对政府的信任、对权威的尊重以及机构沟通的质量。研究发现，坚持社会疏远与自我效能有关。这些结果强化了社会认知模型，显示了认知与坚持行为的相关性，并强调了官方机构在开发情境和调整沟通以有效促进坚持其推出的建议方面的责任。

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Influence of Cognitive Factors on Adherence to Social Distancing and the Use of Masks during the COVID-19 Pandemic by Young Adults: A Systematic Review

Social distancing and the use of masks are crucial to prevent the spread of SARS-COV-2. Knowledge of the determinants of this behavior is essential to promote effective communication with the public in future public health crises that require mass public compliance with preventive behaviors. This systematic review focused on scientific evidence related to cognitive factors that underlie the intention of young adults’ intention to adhere to preventive social behavior (distancing and/or the use of facial masks) against COVID-19. A systematic literature search on the electronic database, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCO was performed in December 2022 according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. The PEO (Population: young adults, Exposure: COVID-19, and Outcome: cognitive factors that underlie the intention of young adults to adhere to social distancing and/or the use of facial masks) was developed to identify search terms and inclusion/exclusion criteria. Eight studies met the eligibility criteria. None of the studies were seriously flawed according to the quality assessment, and they were considered to have a low risk of bias for selection. Several cognitive determinants emerged in the analysis. For both social distancing and the use of masks, the most relevant factors related to adherence include risk perception and perceived severity, the moral value of fairness, social responsibility, trust in the government, respect for authority, and the quality of institutional communication. Adherence to social distancing was found related to self-efficacy. These results reinforce social cognitive models showing the relevance of cognitions to adherence behavior, and highlight the responsibility of official institutions in the development of contexts and in adapting the communication for the effective promotion of adherence to the recommendations they launch.

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来源期刊

Social Sciences Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

5.90%

发文量

494

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal published online monthly by MDPI. The journal seeks to appeal to an interdisciplinary audience and authorship which focuses upon real world research. It attracts papers from a wide range of fields, including anthropology, criminology, geography, history, political science, psychology, social policy, social work, sociology, and more. With its efficient and qualified double-blind peer review process, Social Sciences aims to present the newest relevant and emerging scholarship in the field to both academia and the broader public alike, thereby maintaining its place as a dynamic platform for engaging in social sciences research and academic debate. Subject Areas: Anthropology, Criminology, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Political science, Psychology, Social policy, Social work, Sociology, Other related areas.