在线正念训练对缓解青少年考试焦虑的干预效果

Anni Liu, Guichuan Zhou
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摘要

随着当今社会的快速发展和现代化进程的加快,城乡之间的资源不平等日益扩大,尤其是在青少年心理健康教育方面。为了给资源有限的青少年提供另一种选择,本研究以考试焦虑为例,旨在通过准实验探讨在线正念训练对缓解学生考试焦虑的效果。本研究招募了12至18岁的青少年,利用他们的前测/后测数据对186名受训者(年龄=14.85,57.5%为男性)和217名倾向分数匹配的对照组(年龄=15.35,53%为男性)进行了研究。经过仔细分析,结果证明了在线正念训练在降低考试焦虑方面的有效性,并表明在线训练对有严重人际关系问题的学生更有益。这项研究进一步为心理健康教育中的技术应用提供了启示,促进了农村地区对心理健康的关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Intervention Effect of Online Mindfulness Training in Alleviating Youths’ Test Anxiety
With rapid development and modernization of today’s society, the resource inequality between rural and urban areas has enlarged, especially regarding adolescents’ mental health education. In order to provide alternative to adolescents with limited resources, this study targets test anxiety as example, aiming to explore the effectiveness of online mindfulness training in alleviating students’ test anxiety through a quasi-experiment. This study recruited youths from 12 to 18 years old and used their pre-test/post-test data on 186 trained participants ( Mage = 14.85, 57.5% male) and 217 propensity-score matched controls ( Mage = 15.35, 53% male). After careful analysis, the results proved the effectiveness of online mindfulness training in reducing test anxiety and showed that the online training was more beneficial for students with serious interpersonal problems. This study further provided implications for the use of technology in mental health education, promoting the care of psychological well-being in rural areas.
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