俄罗斯联邦能源行业国际商务发展的当前趋势

V. M. Kuzmina, M. A. Parkhomchuk, A. A. Zelenina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的相关性与俄罗斯能源原材料出口对世界市场的重要性有关,即使面临制裁压力,该经济领域的投资吸引力在外国合作伙伴眼中也不会失去其重要性。本研究的目的是分析俄罗斯联邦能源领域国际商业的发展趋势。研究目标:分析俄罗斯能源原材料出口的物流方向现状;展示俄罗斯能源市场对外国合作伙伴的投资吸引力。将国内外专家的著作作为初始理论材料。在 "三重嵌入框架"(TEF)的框架内对能源行业的国际商务及其发展进行了分析。信息基础包括 Worldtradelaw 的统计数据、国际贸易管理局官方网站、与国际组织互动能力中心(Globalcentre)、俄罗斯能源部和中央银行以及俄罗斯联邦能源公司的资料。事实证明,由于困难的地缘政治局势和制裁压力,俄罗斯能源企业在投资方面遇到了一些困难,但很快就恢复了影响力,并再次开始吸引大量外国直接投资。阿联酋、越南(未来可能成为液化天然气进口国)、中国(目前占俄罗斯能源贸易总额的大部分)以及其他东亚国家是俄罗斯在能源领域有前景的商业合作领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Trends in the Development of International Business in the Energy Sector in the Russian Federation
The relevance of the study is related to the importance of the export of Russian energy raw materials to world markets, and even in the face of sanctions pressure, the investment attractiveness of this sector of the economy does not lose its importance in the eyes of foreign partners.The purpose is to analyze trends in the development of international business in the energy sector of the Russian Federation.Objectives: analyze the current state of logistics orientations for the export of Russian energy raw materials; to show the investment attractiveness of the Russian energy market for foreign partners.Methodology. The works of domestic and foreign specialists were used as initial theoretical materials. International business and its development in the energy sector are analyzed within the framework of the Triple Embeddedness Framework (TEF). The information base is represented by statistical data from Worldtradelaw, materials from the Official Website of the International Trade Administration, the Competence Center for Interaction with International Organizations (Globalcentre), the Ministry of Energy and the Central Bank of Russia, and energy companies of the Russian Federation.Results. It has been proven that due to the difficult geopolitical situation and sanctions pressure, the Russian energy business experienced some investment difficulties, but quickly regained its influence and again began to attract significant amounts of foreign direct investment.Conclusions. Promising areas of business cooperation in the energy sector for Russia are the UAE, Vietnam as a potential future importer of LNG, China, which today accounts for the bulk of Russia's total energy trade, and other East Asian countries.
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