积极心理学、积极学校教育和拉宾德拉纳特-泰戈尔的教育思想

Dr. Prosenjit Saha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

积极心理学的概念在心理学领域相对较新。它与个人或群体的幸福感有关。幸福感或经常出现的积极情绪状态也会影响心理健康,进而影响个人的心理健康和发展。早在 1901 年,泰戈尔就在圣提尼凯坦(Santiniketan)以梵天寺(Brahmacharya Vidyalaya)的形式建立了教育体系,其首要目标就是让学生获得心灵的愉悦。亲近自然、露天上课、多维课程是泰戈尔创办的教育机构的一些重要原则。所有这些原则无疑都是为了加强学生的幸福基础。一个多世纪前,泰戈尔就将这些积极心理学原则应用于他的教育实验。本研究旨在追溯泰戈尔在幸福、积极心理学和积极学校教育方面所做的教育努力。 关键词:积极心理学、积极学校教育、泰戈尔教育实践
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, POSITIVE SCHOOLING AND RABINDRANATH TAGORE’S EDUCATIONAL IDEAS
The concept of Positive Psychology is comparatively new in the realm of psychology. It is related to the happiness of an individual or a group. Happiness or the frequent positive affective state of mind also impacts mental well-being and, hence, an individuals mental health and development. The educational system developed by Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan dated back to 1901 in the form of a Brahmacharya Vidyalaya had the prime aim of joy of mind of the students. Closeness to nature, classes in the open air, multidimensional curriculum were some of the significant principles of the educational institution established by a Rabindranath Tagore. All these principles certainly aim to strengthen the students happiness base. More than a century before, Tagore had applied these principles of positive psychology to his educational experiments. The present study is a humble effort to trace Tagores educational efforts related to happiness, positive psychology, and positive schooling. KEYWORDS: Positive Psychology, Positive Schooling, Rabindranath Tagores educational Practices
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