在家庭医生中开展饮食咨询,以控制和预防糖尿病

M. Y. Abdullah, A. Aljuaid, Yasmeen W. Alshamary, Bassam Z. Alshammari, Nada M. Alsufyani, R. A. Alkhaldi, Aljoharah M. Alwajaan, H. S. Alenazi, B. T. Alshammari, Shadia N. Alrasheedi, Khaled F. Alnuwaimees
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述的重点是家庭实践中饮食咨询对管理和预防糖尿病的重要性,强调饮食咨询在慢性疾病管理中不可或缺的作用。随着糖尿病在全球日益流行,人们迫切需要有效的管理策略,其中饮食干预发挥着关键作用。家庭医生往往是患者的最初接触点,他们拥有实施这些饮食改变的独特机会,而这些饮食改变对于影响糖尿病治疗效果和避免长期并发症至关重要。尽管面临着时间有限、需要专业知识等挑战,但家庭医生的饮食咨询仍是一项以预防和早期干预为重点的积极措施。它采用以患者为中心的方法,对饮食习惯和偏好进行评估,并提供个性化的循证建议。建议将营养师纳入初级保健团队,利用技术支持,并倡导政策改革,以提高饮食咨询的有效性。尽管存在各种障碍,但将饮食咨询纳入常规护理仍具有显著优势,可促进人们选择更健康的生活方式,并有效控制日益加重的慢性疾病负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing dietary counselling in family practice for diabetes control and prevention
The importance of dietary counselling in family practice for managing and preventing diabetes is the focal point of this review, highlighting its integral role in chronic disease management. With diabetes increasingly prevalent worldwide, there is a critical need for effective management strategies, with dietary interventions playing a key role. Family practitioners, often the initial point of contact for patients, have a unique opportunity to implement these dietary changes, which are pivotal in influencing diabetes outcomes and averting long-term complications. Despite facing challenges such as limited time and the need for specialized knowledge, dietary counselling in family practice stands as a proactive measure focused on prevention and early intervention. It adopts a patient-centered approach, where dietary habits and preferences are assessed, and personalized, evidence-based advice is provided. The inclusion of dietitians in primary care teams, utilization of technology for support, and advocacy for policy reforms are recommended to enhance the effectiveness of dietary counselling. Despite various obstacles, integrating dietary counselling into routine care remains a significant advantage, promoting healthier lifestyle choices and effectively managing the increasing burden of chronic diseases.
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