大学的数字化科学和教育环境:从理论到实践

A. P. Abramov, V. A. Afanas'eva, A. Y. Suprun, M. A. Smirnova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相关性。近十年来,数字化工具的使用已在人类活动的各个领域成为现实。现代大学已成为技术创新的试验场,其中数字化不仅是管理和科学的驱动力,也是教育关系的持续实践。与此同时,数字化科学和教育环境的实施和使用过程中出现了一些情况(问题),需要在科学跨学科讨论中加以克服:首先,围绕 "人类-人工智能 "二元对立关系的讨论仍在进行,其组成部分共同发展的统一体的边界还不确定;其次,大学社区对其实施的现有要求,以及在特定教育机构的教育环境中使用数字化工具的基础设施限制。因此,大学的数字化科学和教育环境仍然是研究人员和整个科学界密切关注的焦点。目的是确定改善现代俄罗斯大学数字化科学和教育环境的方向。目标:确定创建和使用数字化科学和教育环境的理论和方法特征;确定实施数字化科学和教育环境管理实践的问题和前景;明确创新变革的有效途径。方法论的论述是根据我们时代的主要问题--科技进步成果与精神和道德文化之间的矛盾--建立起来的。研究的概念 "组合 "来自教育管理社会理论的主要规定,使用定量和定性的数据收集和分析方法。确定了解释大学数字化科学和教育环境的社会文化性质的概念和方法的理论 "组合"。根据基于调查和专家评估的经验数据,确定了引入数字技术的利弊,并概述了改进方向。数字化是人类所有活动领域不可避免的进步和变革因素。大学的数字化科学和教育环境旨在成为教育关系创新变革的触发器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital Scientific and Educational Environment of the University: from Theory to Practice
Relevance. The use of digital tools has become a reality in all spheres of human activity in the last decade. The modern university has become a testing ground for technological innovations, in which digitalization is not only a managerial and scientific driver, but also a constant practice of educational relations.At the same time, the process of implementation and use of the digital scientific and educational environment is due to a number of circumstances (problems) that need to be overcome specifically in scientific interdisciplinary discourse: firstly, the ongoing discussions around the dyad “human - artificial intelligence” and the uncertainty of the boundaries of the co-evolving unity of its components; secondly, the existing request of the university community for their implementation and the infrastructural limitations of using digital tools in the educational environment of a particular educational institution.Therefore, the digital scientific and educational environment of the university remains the focus of close attention of researchers and the entire scientific community.The purpose is determine directions for improving the digital scientific and educational environment of a modern Russian university Objectives: characterize theoretical and methodological approaches to the creation and use of a digital scientific and educational environment; identify problems and prospects for implementing management practices for its implementation; to specify effective ways of innovative changes.Methodology. The methodological discourse is built in line with the main problem of our time ‒ the contradiction between the achievements of scientific and technological progress on the one hand and spiritual and moral culture on the other. The conceptual “portfolio” of the study is formed from the main provisions of social theories of educational management using quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis.Results. A theoretical "portfolio" of concepts and approaches has been defined that explain the sociocultural nature of the digital scientific and educational environment of the university. Based on empirical data based on surveys and expert assessments, the pros and cons of introducing digital technologies are identified and directions for their improvement are outlinedConclusions. Digitalization is an element of inevitable progress and transformation of all spheres of human activity. The digital scientific and educational environment of the university is intended to become a trigger for innovative changes in educational relations.
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