Secchi 盘上的实验室用于低成本监测水生环境的开源剖面分析软件包原型

IF 2.1 3区 地球科学 Q2 LIMNOLOGY
Robert J. W. Brewin, Thomas G. Brewin, Philip J. Bresnahan, Keiley Davis, Xuerong Sun, Nicola Wilson, Lars Brunner, Giorgio Dall'Olmo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于商用光学传感器成本高昂,有必要开发低成本的光学传感成套设备,以扩大对水生环境的监测,尤其是在资源不足的地区。监测水体光学特性的目测方法,如塞奇盘(Secchi disk)和福尔-乌尔色标(Forel-Ule color scale),因其简单、成本低和使用历史悠久,在现代仍在使用。然而,近年来以电子为基础的低成本光学传感技术不断进步。在此,我们更新了测量塞基深度和福尔-乌尔颜色的微型手持设备(迷你塞基盘)的设计。然后,我们将一个小型电子传感软件包(基于 Arduino)集成到 Secchi 盘中,对该设备进行扩展,用于垂直剖面测量,将历史和现代监测水体光学特性的方法结合到一个单一的低成本传感设备中,测量定位(全球定位系统)、光光谱、温度和压力。它可以充电和无线传输数据,用环氧树脂封装,除了 Secchi 深度和 Forel-Ule 颜色外,还可用于获取光谱光衰减和温度的垂直剖面图。我们介绍了该仪器包的一系列部署数据,将其性能与市售仪器进行了比较,并展示了其在验证卫星遥感数据方面的用途。我们的设计可公开使用,以促进社区发展,在科学交流和教学、参与式科学和低成本水生环境监测方面具有潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Lab on a Secchi disk: A prototype open-source profiling package for low-cost monitoring in aquatic environments

Lab on a Secchi disk: A prototype open-source profiling package for low-cost monitoring in aquatic environments

Owing to the high cost of commercial optical sensors, there is a need to develop low-cost optical sensing packages to expand monitoring of aquatic environments, particularly in under-resourced regions. Visual methods to monitor the optical properties of water, like the Secchi disk and Forel-Ule color scale, remain in use in the modern era owing to their simplicity, low-cost and long history of use. Yet, recent years have seen advances in low-cost, electronic-based optical sensing. Here, the designs of a miniaturized hand-held device (mini-Secchi disk) that measures the Secchi depth and Forel-Ule color are updated. We then extend the device by integrating a small electronic sensing package (Arduino-based) into the Secchi disk, for vertical profiling, combining historic and modern methods for monitoring the optical properties of water into a single, low-cost sensing device, that measures positioning (GPS), light spectra, temperature, and pressure. It is charged and transfers data wirelessly, is encased in epoxy resin, and can be used to derive vertical profiles of spectral light attenuation and temperature, in addition to Secchi depth and Forel-Ule color. We present data from a series of deployments of the package, compare its performance with commercially available instruments, and demonstrate its use for validation of satellite remotely sensed data. Our designs are made openly available to promote community-based development and have potential in communicating and teaching science, participatory science, and low-cost monitoring of aquatic environments.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.70%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Limnology and Oceanography: Methods (ISSN 1541-5856) is a companion to ASLO''s top-rated journal Limnology and Oceanography, and articles are held to the same high standards. In order to provide the most rapid publication consistent with high standards, Limnology and Oceanography: Methods appears in electronic format only, and the entire submission and review system is online. Articles are posted as soon as they are accepted and formatted for publication. Limnology and Oceanography: Methods will consider manuscripts whose primary focus is methodological, and that deal with problems in the aquatic sciences. Manuscripts may present new measurement equipment, techniques for analyzing observations or samples, methods for understanding and interpreting information, analyses of metadata to examine the effectiveness of approaches, invited and contributed reviews and syntheses, and techniques for communicating and teaching in the aquatic sciences.
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