"圣托马斯-阿奎那教义中的 "充满恩典的玛利亚

W. Noworyta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们只能在圣托马斯-阿奎那的少数著作中找到有关玛利亚学的文字。然而,在他的教学中,他专注于对神学具有重要意义的玛利亚学问题。本文旨在介绍阿奎那关于圣母玛利亚丰盛恩典问题的神学思想。在文章的第一部分,除了一般的历史背景外,还介绍了阿奎那恩典神学的基本内容。在接下来的章节中,文章作者以圣多马的教导为基础,试图介绍圣母玛利亚生命中的丰盛恩典所产生的效果,随后讨论了其三种形式,圣多马将其与耶稣之母生命的各个阶段联系起来。总之,圣托马斯的圣母论以基督论为坚实基础,将圣母玛利亚的 "完全恩典 "与基督在她腹中的真实存在联系起来。因此,阿奎那认为基督的道成肉身是耶稣之母获得恩宠的唯一源泉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
„Maryja pełna łaski” w nauczaniu św. Tomasza z Akwinu
We can find the Mariological texts of St Thomas Aquinas in only a few of his works. Nonetheless, in his teaching he focused on Mariological issues of importance to theology. This article aimed to present Aquinas’ theology on the question of the fullness of grace in the Blessed Virgin Mary. In the first part of this article, in addition to the general historical context, the basic content on Aquinas’ theology of grace is introduced. In the following chapters, the author of the article, based on the teaching of St Thomas, sought to present the effects produced by the presence of full grace in the life of Mary, followed by a discussion of its three forms, which St Thomas related to the stages of the life of the Mother of Jesus. In summary, firmly grounded in Christoligy, St Thomas’ Mariology links the truth of Mary’s ‘full grace’ to the literal presence of Christ in her womb. Consequently, Aquinas regards the Incarnation of Christ as the sole source of the graces received by the Mother of Jesus.
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