探索人格与心理健康之间的关系：亲环境行为的中介作用

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.3390/socsci13060278

Maria Chiara Pino, Marco Giancola, Marta Sannino, Simonetta D'Amico, Massimiliano Palmiero

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：心理学研究一直试图找出有助于促进幸福感的主要预测因素和策略。虽然人格被认为是幸福感的主要决定因素之一，但这种关系的主要机制尚未完全揭示。本研究探讨了亲环境行为在五大性格（开放性、外向性、合意性、自觉性和神经质）与心理幸福感（幸福感）之间相互作用的影响。研究方法共有 176 名年轻成年人（平均年龄 = 21.55 岁；标准差 = 1.76 岁；114 名女性；平均学历 = 14.57 岁；标准差 = 2.11 岁）参与了本研究。研究人员要求参与者完成一系列简短的自我报告问卷，包括大五量表-10、亲环境行为问卷和心理健康量表。结果显示结果显示，亲环境行为只对宜人性和幸福感之间的关联起中介作用（B = 2.25，BootSE = 1.26，BootCIs 95% [0.149，5.050]）。结论这些发现有助于确定人格对个人幸福感的潜在影响机制，同时也为制定基于生态可持续行为的干预措施提供了启示。本文还讨论了研究的局限性和未来的研究方向。

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Exploring the Relationships between Personality and Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Pro-Environmental Behaviors

Background: Research in psychology has attempted to identify the main predictors and strategies that are useful to promote well-being. Although personality has been recognized as one of the main determinants of well-being, the primary mechanisms involved in this relationship are not fully disclosed. This research addressed the impact of pro-environmental behaviors in the interplay between the Big Five (openness, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) and psychological well-being (eudaimonic). Methods: A total of 176 young adults (mean age = 21.55 years; SD age = 1.76 years; 114 F; mean education = 14.57 years; SD = 2.11 years) participated in this study. The participants were requested to complete a short battery of self-report questionnaires, including the Big Five Inventory-10, the Pro-environmental Behavior Questionnaire, and the Psychological Well-being Scale. Results: The results revealed that pro-environmental behaviors only mediated the association between agreeableness and eudaimonic well-being (B = 2.25, BootSE = 1.26, BootCIs 95% [0.149, 5.050]). Conclusions: These findings contributed to identifying the potential mechanisms through which personality contributes to individual eudaimonic well-being, also providing insights into the development of promoting interventions based on eco-sustainable behaviors. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.

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来源期刊

Social Sciences Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

5.90%

发文量

494

审稿时长

11 weeks

期刊介绍： Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal published online monthly by MDPI. The journal seeks to appeal to an interdisciplinary audience and authorship which focuses upon real world research. It attracts papers from a wide range of fields, including anthropology, criminology, geography, history, political science, psychology, social policy, social work, sociology, and more. With its efficient and qualified double-blind peer review process, Social Sciences aims to present the newest relevant and emerging scholarship in the field to both academia and the broader public alike, thereby maintaining its place as a dynamic platform for engaging in social sciences research and academic debate. Subject Areas: Anthropology, Criminology, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Political science, Psychology, Social policy, Social work, Sociology, Other related areas.