用于线性和圆极化差分调制的三浦折纸启发式可重构相位梯度元面

IF 3.7 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Zhibiao Zhu, Yongfeng Li, Jiafu Wang, Lixin Jiang, Zhe Qin, Lin Zheng, Hongya Chen, Wenjie Wang, Shaobo Qu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

三浦折纸的可重构特性和结构不对称性与电磁波操纵相结合,碰撞出独特的火花。然而,折叠后的三维(3D)折纸结构非常复杂,这给研究相位调节机制带来了挑战。在此,我们提出了一种基于三浦折纸的可重构相位梯度元表面,并详细推导了在线性和圆极化(LP 和 CP)入射条件下相位调制的基本机制。我们采用沿 x 方向的一维(1D)梯度设计来验证这一想法。通过琼斯矩阵的推导,我们给出了 LP 和 CP 入射条件下的相位计算公式。在平面状态下,LP 波和 CP 波对应的光束偏转角是相同的。随着折叠角的增大,LP 波和 CP 波对应的相位演化规则出现差异,从而导致不同的光束转向。最后,对折纸样品进行了验证,实验数据与模拟值和理论计算值一致。我们相信这项工作有助于分析复杂三维折纸结构的电磁行为,并为设计多功能电磁折纸元表面奠定基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Miura Origami-Inspired Reconfigurable Phase Gradient Metasurface for Linearly and Circularly Polarized Differential Modulation

Miura Origami-Inspired Reconfigurable Phase Gradient Metasurface for Linearly and Circularly Polarized Differential Modulation

Miura origami's reconfigurable characteristic and structural asymmetry, combined with electromagnetic (EM) wave manipulation, crashed a unique spark. However, the complexity of the three-dimensional (3D) origami structure after folding makes it challenging to study the phase regulation mechanism. Here, we propose a reconfigurable phase gradient metasurface based on Miura origami and derive the underlying mechanism of phase modulation in detail under linearly and circularly polarized (LP and CP) incidence. We adopt the one-dimensional (1D) gradient design along the x direction to verify the idea. The phase calculation formulas are given under LP and CP incidence through the Jones matrix's derivation. The beam deflector angles corresponding to LP and CP waves are identical in the planar state. As the folding angle increases, the phase evolution rules corresponding to the LP and CP waves are discrepant, leading to differential beam steering. Finally, the origami sample is processed for verification, and the experimental data are consistent with the simulation and theoretically calculated values. We believe this work can help analyze the EM behavior of complex 3D origami structures and lay a foundation for designing a multifunctional EM origami metasurface.

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