Rachel C Hill, Onajia Stubblefield, Tracey C. Vlahovic, Shari R. Lipner
{"title":"利用 \"我们所有人 \"数据库进行的一项配对队列研究发现,附睾炎与低收入有关","authors":"Rachel C Hill, Onajia Stubblefield, Tracey C. Vlahovic, Shari R. Lipner","doi":"10.1159/000538969","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Onychocryptosis is a common and often painful nail condition, but risk factors have been relatively unexplored. We aimed to analyze associations between onychocryptosis, comorbidities, and income level. Methods: Using the National Institute of Health All of Us Research Program Database, a matched case-control study was performed for patients with onychocryptosis diagnosis and comorbidities and lifestyle factors. Results: A total of 6,246 cases of onychocryptosis and 24,984 controls were analyzed. Patients with onychocryptosis versus controls had increased risk of onychogryphosis (OR 5.66; 95% CI 4.87, 6.58), onychomycosis (2.63; 2.06, 3.36), hallux valgus (1.68; 1.50, 1.87), type 2 diabetes mellitus (1.49; 1.40, 1.60), obesity (1.38; 1.30, 1.48), and peripheral vascular disease (1.24; 1.14, 1.35) compared to controls. Patients who reported living in low-income households more often had onychocryptosis (reference group annual income >200 k; annual income <10 k USD, OR: 1.76; 95% CI: 1.46, 2.12, p < 0.001 vs. annual income 150–200 k USD, OR: 1.26; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.61, p = 0.06). Conclusion: Low income, obesity, PVD, and T2DM were associated with onychocryptosis diagnosis. It is recommended that these at-risk populations be screened for onychocryptosis and counseled on proper nail trimming techniques. Future studies are needed to examine the relationship between household income and onychocryptosis risk.","PeriodicalId":21844,"journal":{"name":"Skin Appendage Disorders","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Onychocryptosis Is Associated with Low Income in a Matched Cohort Study Using the All of Us Database\",\"authors\":\"Rachel C Hill, Onajia Stubblefield, Tracey C. Vlahovic, Shari R. Lipner\",\"doi\":\"10.1159/000538969\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction: Onychocryptosis is a common and often painful nail condition, but risk factors have been relatively unexplored. We aimed to analyze associations between onychocryptosis, comorbidities, and income level. Methods: Using the National Institute of Health All of Us Research Program Database, a matched case-control study was performed for patients with onychocryptosis diagnosis and comorbidities and lifestyle factors. Results: A total of 6,246 cases of onychocryptosis and 24,984 controls were analyzed. Patients with onychocryptosis versus controls had increased risk of onychogryphosis (OR 5.66; 95% CI 4.87, 6.58), onychomycosis (2.63; 2.06, 3.36), hallux valgus (1.68; 1.50, 1.87), type 2 diabetes mellitus (1.49; 1.40, 1.60), obesity (1.38; 1.30, 1.48), and peripheral vascular disease (1.24; 1.14, 1.35) compared to controls. Patients who reported living in low-income households more often had onychocryptosis (reference group annual income >200 k; annual income <10 k USD, OR: 1.76; 95% CI: 1.46, 2.12, p < 0.001 vs. annual income 150–200 k USD, OR: 1.26; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.61, p = 0.06). Conclusion: Low income, obesity, PVD, and T2DM were associated with onychocryptosis diagnosis. It is recommended that these at-risk populations be screened for onychocryptosis and counseled on proper nail trimming techniques. Future studies are needed to examine the relationship between household income and onychocryptosis risk.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21844,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Skin Appendage Disorders\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Skin Appendage Disorders\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1159/000538969\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"DERMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Skin Appendage Disorders","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000538969","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"DERMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Onychocryptosis Is Associated with Low Income in a Matched Cohort Study Using the All of Us Database
Introduction: Onychocryptosis is a common and often painful nail condition, but risk factors have been relatively unexplored. We aimed to analyze associations between onychocryptosis, comorbidities, and income level. Methods: Using the National Institute of Health All of Us Research Program Database, a matched case-control study was performed for patients with onychocryptosis diagnosis and comorbidities and lifestyle factors. Results: A total of 6,246 cases of onychocryptosis and 24,984 controls were analyzed. Patients with onychocryptosis versus controls had increased risk of onychogryphosis (OR 5.66; 95% CI 4.87, 6.58), onychomycosis (2.63; 2.06, 3.36), hallux valgus (1.68; 1.50, 1.87), type 2 diabetes mellitus (1.49; 1.40, 1.60), obesity (1.38; 1.30, 1.48), and peripheral vascular disease (1.24; 1.14, 1.35) compared to controls. Patients who reported living in low-income households more often had onychocryptosis (reference group annual income >200 k; annual income <10 k USD, OR: 1.76; 95% CI: 1.46, 2.12, p < 0.001 vs. annual income 150–200 k USD, OR: 1.26; 95% CI: 0.99, 1.61, p = 0.06). Conclusion: Low income, obesity, PVD, and T2DM were associated with onychocryptosis diagnosis. It is recommended that these at-risk populations be screened for onychocryptosis and counseled on proper nail trimming techniques. Future studies are needed to examine the relationship between household income and onychocryptosis risk.