童年和儿童权利的含义是什么?通过跨学科方法创新有关童年和儿童权利社会语义的辩论

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Federico Farini, Angela Scollan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了作为社会语义的儿童权利,将其视为对二十世纪末在一些社会体系中出现的矛盾关系的一种自我描述形式,即代际秩序与儿童作为人权持有者的地位之间的关系。查尔斯-泰勒(Charles Taylor)关于人类价值语义演变的理论与来自儿童研究、社会工作、教育学和宪政研究的广泛跨学科贡献相结合,提出了一种创新的儿童权利社会本体论。尽管自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来,《联合国儿童权利公约》一直是批判性审视的对象,但作者并未注意到此前有任何将儿童权利作为社会语义学来研究的尝试,以试图揭示关于童年的论述中,基本社会进程(世代秩序的再现)与基本社会制度(西方现代编纂的人权)之间动态而矛盾的耦合关系。作者认为,在描述代际秩序与人权之间矛盾共存的同时,儿童权利的语义保持了其作为一种文化形式的统一性,因为人权与个人权利之间的另一种语义区分继续产生着社会意义。希望这篇文章能够丰富围绕童年和儿童权利的社会本体论的讨论,使学术讨论从中受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How do childhood and children's rights mean what they mean? Innovating the debate around the social semantics of childhood and children's rights through an interdisciplinary approach

This article discusses children's rights as social semantics, approaching them as a form of self-description of a paradoxical relationship that has emerged from the late twentieth century within several social systems, a relationship between generational order and children's position as holders of human rights. Charles Taylor's theory on the evolution of the semantics of human value is combined with a wide interdisciplinary array of contributions from Childhood Studies, Social Work, Pedagogy, Studies on Constitutionalism to propose an innovative social ontology of children's rights. Although the UNCRC has been the object of critical scrutiny since the early 1990s, the authors are not aware of any previous attempt to approach children's rights as social semantics in an attempt to illuminate the dynamic and paradoxical coupling within discourses on childhood between a fundamental social process, the reproduction of generational order and a fundamental social institution, human rights as codified in western modernity. The authors argue that while describing a paradoxical coexistence between intergenerational order and human rights, the semantics of children's rights maintains its unity as a cultural form because another semantic distinction, between human rights and personal rights continue to generate social meaning. It is hoped that the scholarly debate will benefit from the contribution of this article to enrich the debate around the social ontology of childhood and children's rights.

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来源期刊
Children & Society
Children & Society SOCIAL WORK-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
17.60%
发文量
125
期刊介绍: Children & Society is an interdisciplinary journal publishing high quality research and debate on all aspects of childhood and policies and services for children and young people. The journal is based in the United Kingdom, with an international range and scope. The journal informs all those who work with and for children, young people and their families by publishing innovative papers on research and practice across a broad spectrum of topics, including: theories of childhood; children"s everyday lives at home, school and in the community; children"s culture, rights and participation; children"s health and well-being; child protection, early prevention and intervention.
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