促进返乡农民工创业的研究

Qilin Huang, Qi Guo, Siyi Wu, Guanghuan Zhu, Jinqiang Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为鼓励农民工返乡创业,广西政府在国家政策的指导下制定了一系列扶持政策。要了解政策改进的方向,就必须探究农民工真正想要的是什么,他们有哪些顾虑。本文首先通过构建随机森林模型,建立了基于主观态度、生理动机、社会动机等八个维度的指标体系,分析了影响农民工返乡创业意愿的各种因素的重要性。研究发现,"来自同辈群体或媒体报道的影响 "这一因素对农民工的意愿有显著影响。其次,利用 AMIRA 模型预测未来七年广西农村居民人均可支配收入,发现其收入呈上升趋势,有利于增强农民工返乡创业意愿。最后,在研究的基础上,从政府、市场、社会等方面提出了促进返乡农民工创业的对策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Promoting Entrepreneurship among Returning Migrant Workers
To encourage migrant workers to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship, the Guangxi government has formulated a series of supportive policies under the guidance of national policies. Understanding the direction for policy improvement requires exploring what migrant workers truly want and what concerns they have. This paper first establishes an index system based on eight dimensions including subjective attitudes, physiological motivations, and social motivations through the construction of a Random Forest model, analyzing the importance of various factors affecting the willingness of migrant workers to return home for entrepreneurship. The study found that the factor "influence from peer groups or media reports" has a significant impact on their willingness. Secondly, using the AMIRA model to predict the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Guangxi for the next seven years, it was found that their income is on an upward trend, which is conducive to enhancing the willingness of migrant workers to return home for entrepreneurship. Lastly, based on the research, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the perspectives of the government, market, and society to promote entrepreneurship among returning migrant workers.
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