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引用次数: 0
摘要
近几十年来,父母与子女在一起的时间增加了,他们也认可时间密集型的养育方式,但青少年对一般父母(即不是他们自己的父母)与子女在一起的时间的态度却知之甚少。我们利用 1991 年至 2019 年八年级和十年级 "监测未来"(Monitoring the Future)调查的数据,分别分析了父亲和母亲与子女相处时间的态度测量结果。总体而言,大多数青少年同意,大多数父亲和母亲,尤其是父亲,应该花比自己更多的时间陪伴孩子。黑人女孩最有可能同意父亲和母亲应该花更多时间陪伴孩子,而白人男孩则最不可能。同意父亲和母亲应该花更多时间陪伴子女的比例增幅最大的是白人女孩。将父母的教育程度和母亲的就业情况作为这些趋势的潜在机制进行探讨后,我们发现,在我们研究的这些年中,不同教育程度的父母和不同就业状况的母亲对大多数父亲和母亲应该花更多时间陪伴孩子的态度趋于一致。
Once upon a Time in Parenthood: Adolescents' Attitudes Toward Parents' Time with Children, 1991–2019
Recent decades have seen increases in parents' time with children and their endorsement of time‐intensive parenting, but little is known about adolescents' attitudes regarding the time that parents in general (i.e., not their own parents specifically) spend with children. We analyze separate attitudinal measures of fathers' time and mothers' time with children using data from the eighth and tenth grade Monitoring the Future surveys for 1991 to 2019. Overall, the majority of adolescents agree that most fathers and mothers, but especially fathers, should spend more time with their children than they do. Black girls are the most likely to agree that fathers and mothers should spend more time with their children while white boys are the least likely. The largest increases in agreement that fathers and mothers should spend more time with their children are found for white girls. Exploring parental education and mother's employment as potential mechanisms for these trends, we find that attitudes about the time most fathers and mothers should spend with children have converged across parental education levels and maternal employment statuses over the years of our study.
期刊介绍:
Sociological Inquiry (SI) is committed to the exploration of the human condition in all of its social and cultural complexity. Its papers challenge us to look anew at traditional areas or identify novel areas for investigation. SI publishes both theoretical and empirical work as well as varied research methods in the study of social and cultural life.