在观点不断变化的时代管理藏品

Rina Pantalony
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图书馆、档案馆、博物馆和其他文化遗产组织都是以藏品为基础的机构,其使命是保 护藏品,并以各种方式提供藏品,无论是用于研究、学习、展览还是教育目的,同时为公 众托管实物藏品。随着收藏实践价值观的转变,收藏实践规范和无障碍标准正在受到挑战。藏品的来源也受到了挑战,在某些情况下,藏品中的物品和材料已成为归还的对象。尤其是当藏品中的物品和材料是从一个全球地区或社区获得或拿走,然后被另一个地区或社区的文化遗产组织收藏时,情况更是如此。如何才能以一种真实和尊重传统社区规范传统的方式,向赞助人和公众提供藏品,并与不断变化的社会价值观保持一致?本文提出的论点是,承认并尊重知识产权准则,特别是传统知识(TK)和传统文化表现形式(TCEs),有利于高质量的藏品管理和藏品的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stewarding Collections in Times of Changing Perspectives
Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural heritage organizations are collections-based institutions with the mission to preserve their collections and make them accessible in various ways, whether for research, study, exhibition and educational purposes, while holding the physical collections in trust for the public. With the transitioning values for the collecting practices, the norms of collecting practices and accessibility standards are being challenged. The provenance of collections is being challenged, as well, and in some cases, objects and materials in collections have become the subject of repatriation. This is particularly true where collections include objects and materials that were acquired or taken from one global region or community and accessioned into the collection of a cultural heritage organization in another. How can access to collections be provided to patrons and the public in a way that is true and respectful of the normative traditions of traditional communities, in keeping with shifting societal values? This article presents the argument that a recognition and respect for intellectual property norms, specifically traditional knowledge (TK) and traditional cultural expressions (TCEs), facilitates quality collections stewardship and access to collections.
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