内托奇卡-涅兹瓦诺娃笔下的女性形象:基于女性主义视角的研究

Ran Mu
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摘要

本研究通过女性主义视角深入探讨费奥多尔-陀思妥耶夫斯基的未完成小说《内托奇卡-涅兹瓦诺娃》,探索女性人物的细微刻画及其在叙事中的意义。通过研究内托奇卡、索菲亚-亚历山德罗芙娜和亚历山德拉-米哈伊洛芙娜等主要女性人物的互动、关系和发展,论文强调了这些人物如何挑战 19 世纪俄罗斯社会的父权制结构,又是如何在父权制结构中受到限制的。本研究认为,陀思妥耶夫斯基对女性经历进行了复杂而富有同情心的探索,展示了女性主人公的挣扎和韧性,这在他所处的时代或许是不寻常的。通过内托奇卡这一人物,叙事突出了在社会限制下对身份和自主的追求,强调了教育、艺术表达和女性团结作为反抗和自我实现手段的重要性。内托奇卡-涅兹瓦诺娃》为女性主义分析提供了丰富的素材,深入揭示了女性能动性的复杂性、对性别化社会期望的批判,以及陀思妥耶夫斯基描绘的女性追求自由和尊严的永恒意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Female Image in Netochka Nezvanova: A Study Based on Feminist Perspective
This study delves into Fyodor Dostoevsky's unfinished novel, Netochka Nezvanova through a feminist lens, exploring the nuanced portrayals of female characters and their significance in the narrative. By examining the interactions, relationships, and development of key female figures such as Netochka, Sophia Alexandrovna, and Alexandra Mikhailovna, the paper highlights how these characters challenge and are limited in the patriarchal structures of 19th-century Russian society. The study argues that Dostoevsky, perhaps unconventionally for his time, presents a complex and empathetic exploration of the female experience, showcasing the struggles and resilience of his female protagonists. Through the character of Netochka, the narrative foregrounds the quest for identity and autonomy amidst societal constraints, emphasizing the importance of education, artistic expression, and female solidarity as means of resistance and self-realization. Netochka Nezvanova emerges as a rich text for feminist analysis, offering insights into the complexities of female agency, the critique of gendered societal expectations, and the enduring relevance of Dostoevsky's portrayal of women's pursuit of freedom and dignity.
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