一名儿童患者的巨大鼻腭管囊肿:病例报告

Ali Khalil, Ziad Albash
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摘要

鼻腭管囊肿(NPDC)是口腔中最常见的非牙源性囊肿之一,可发生于任何年龄,但很少见于儿童。这些囊肿通常无症状,通过常规X光检查即可发现。 本病例报告介绍了一名 11 岁儿童患者的鼻腭管巨大囊肿的治疗情况。患者出现的症状包括中切牙严重移动和上颚前部肿胀。诊断成像证实鼻腭部存在一个巨大的囊肿。手术切除了囊肿,并用硬夹板夹住中切牙 4 周。 这例儿童鼻腭管巨大囊肿病例提出了几个重要的临床注意事项。鼻腭管囊肿相对罕见,尤其是在儿童患者中,因此本病例尤其值得注意。儿童患者出现巨大囊肿会引发有关病因、诊断和治疗方案的问题。 本病例报告强调了在儿童患者出现上颌骨肿胀和相关症状时,将鼻腭管囊肿作为鉴别诊断的重要性。早期识别和适当治疗对预防潜在并发症和确保患者获得最佳治疗效果至关重要。发生在儿童身上的鼻腭管囊肿可能具有侵袭性,会导致支撑牙槽骨的严重缺损和牙齿移动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Large nasopalatine duct cyst in a child patient: a case report
Nasopalatine duct cyst (NPDC) is one of the most common nonodontogenic cysts of the oral cavity, which it can arise at any age but is seen rarely in children. These cysts are usually asymptomatic, and are detected by routine radiographs. This case report presents the management of a large nasopalatine duct cyst in an 11-year-old pediatric patient. The patient presented with symptoms such severe mobility in central incisors and swelling in the anterior part of the palate. Diagnostic imaging confirmed the presence of a large cyst in the nasopalatine region. Surgical intervention was performed to excise the cyst, and the central incisors were splinted with a rigid splint for 4 weeks. The case of a large nasopalatine duct cyst in a child patient poses several important clinical considerations. Nasopalatine duct cysts are relatively rare, especially in pediatric patients, making this case particularly noteworthy. The presentation of a large cyst in a child raises questions about the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment options for such cases. This case report highlights the importance of considering nasopalatine duct cysts as a differential diagnosis in pediatric patients presenting with maxillary swelling and associated symptoms. Early recognition and appropriate management are essential to prevent potential complications and ensure optimal outcomes for the patient. The nasopalatine duct cyst that occurs at children may be aggressive and led to severe loss in the supporting alveolar bone with teeth mobility.
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