Reuby Staviss , E. Whitney Evans , Rowan L. Klar , Ritika Kale , Marney Staviss , Aurianna M. Lajaunie , Jasneet Aulakh , Kendrin R. Sonneville
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引用次数: 0
摘要
身体不满意是导致饮食失调的一个关键因素,而身体不满意往往受到青春期媒体、同龄人和父母压力的影响。很少有研究探讨家长如何帮助孩子应对来自社交媒体和同龄人的压力。本研究利用 "我的声音 "全国青少年民意调查(MyVoice National Poll of Youth)这一大型美国青少年(14-24 岁)短信群组,收集并研究了定性数据,了解他们与父母进行体重相关沟通的经历,以及他们认为父母如何才能在孩子看到/听到同龄人和媒体关于体重、体形和体型的信息时,为他们提供最好的支持。801 名参与者至少回答了一个问题。本研究的结果表明,年轻人希望他们的父母能够为他们树立健康的食物和身体关系的榜样,教导他们保持中立/接受身体,并使所有体型正常化。研究结果表明,父母可以采取许多积极、实用的方法来帮助支持他们的孩子,并抵消来自其他方面与体重有关的压力。
“Be more positive and more kind to your own bodies”: Adolescent and young adult preferences for how parents can support their children with weight-related pressures
Body dissatisfaction is a key factor contributing to the development of disordered eating, and body dissatisfaction is often influenced by media, peer, and parental pressures during adolescence. Little research has explored ways in which parents can help their children manage pressures from social media and their peers. The present study used the MyVoice National Poll of Youth, a large text-message cohort of young people (14–24 years old) in the United States, to collect and examine qualitative data about their experiences with parental weight-related communication and how they think parents can best support their children regarding messages they see/hear surrounding weight, body shape and size by their peers and media sources. 801 participants responsed to at least one question. Results from the present study suggest that young people want their parents to model healthy relationships with food and their body, teach body neutrality/acceptance, and normalize all body types. Findings suggest that there are many proactive, practical approaches parents can adopt to help support their children and offset weight-related pressures from other sources.
期刊介绍:
Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.