武装冲突的遗留问题：被滞留者和回归的被迫移民的见解

IF 2.2 1区社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Journal of Conflict Resolution Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1177/00220027241253529

Isabel Ruiz, Carlos Vargas-Silva

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引用次数: 0

摘要

冲突、流离失所和回归如何影响信任、和解和社区参与？暴力对这些指标的相对影响是什么？在本文中，我们探讨了这些问题，重点是武装冲突的遗留问题，以及冲突期间留在原籍社区的人（留守者）与在国内和国际上流离失所并随着时间推移返回家园的人（回返者）之间的差异。我们对在布隆迪收集的数据进行了分析，结果表明，境内回返者的信任、和解和社区参与程度明显低于滞留者，而国际回返者与滞留者之间的差异在统计上大多不显著。与滞留者相比，更多的暴力事件对回归者的和解与社区参与产生了更消极的影响，而对信任的影响则好坏参半。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Legacies of Armed Conflict: Insights From Stayees and Returning Forced Migrants

How does conflict, displacement, and return shape trust, reconciliation, and community engagement? And what is the relative impact of exposure to violence on these indicators? In this paper we explore these questions by focusing on the legacies of armed conflict and the differences between those who stayed in their communities of origin during the conflict (stayees) and those who were displaced internally and internationally and who returned home over time (returnees). The results, which rely on analysis of data we collected in Burundi, suggest that internal returnees have significantly lower levels of trust, reconciliation, and community engagement than stayees, whereas the differences between international returnees and stayees are mostly statistically insignificant. Greater exposure to violence has a more negative effect on reconciliation and community engagement for returnees compared to stayees, while the effects on trust are mixed.

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来源期刊

Journal of Conflict Resolution Multiple-

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

9.70%

发文量

101

期刊介绍： The Journal of Conflict Resolution is an interdisciplinary journal of social scientific theory and research on human conflict. It focuses especially on international conflict, but its pages are open to a variety of contributions about intergroup conflict, as well as between nations, that may help in understanding problems of war and peace. Reports about innovative applications, as well as basic research, are welcomed, especially when the results are of interest to scholars in several disciplines.