表达:感知攻击性行为时焦虑及其与社会线索相互作用的影响。

IF 1.5 3区 心理学 Q4 PHYSIOLOGY
Fábio Silva, Marta I Garrido, Sandra C Soares
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引用次数: 0

摘要

情境线索和情绪状态会带来期望和偏差,这些期望和偏差被用来赋予我们所看到的事物以意义。此外,焦虑等情绪状态也会影响我们的视觉系统,增加整体敏感度,尤其是与威胁相关的敏感度。然而,目前还不清楚在对感官输入进行分类时,焦虑如何与其他线索相互作用。这一点在社交场景中尤为重要,因为在这种场景中,模棱两可的手势司空见惯,因此需要整合各种线索才能做出正确的解释。为此,我们决定评估焦虑状态会如何影响对潜在攻击性社交互动的感知,以及在此过程中如何整合外部线索。我们让参与者(71 人)在模棱两可的社交互动中发出攻击性信号。与此同时,观察者(面部表情)对这种互动做出反应(表现出情绪化的表情)。重要的是,参与者是在安全和受到冲击威胁的条件下完成这项任务的。我们收集了决策测量和眼动跟踪数据。我们的研究结果表明,在检测攻击性互动时,电击威胁既不影响灵敏度,也不影响标准。在反应时间方面也观察到了相同的模式。然而,漂移扩散模型分析表明,当受到威胁时,证据积累速度更快。最后,在受到威胁时,观察者的停留时间较长,这表明焦虑状态与偏向可能与威胁有关的指标之间可能存在关联。为了更好地解释当前的研究结果,今后仍有必要对这一课题进行深入探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of anxiety and its interplay with social cues when perceiving aggressive behaviours.

Contextual cues and emotional states carry expectations and biases that are used to attribute meaning to what we see. In addition, emotional states, such as anxiety, shape our visual systems, increasing overall, and particularly threat-related, sensitivity. It remains unclear, however, how anxiety interacts with additional cues when categorising sensory input. This is especially important in social scenarios where ambiguous gestures are commonplace, thus requiring the integration of cues for a proper interpretation. To this end, we decided to assess how states of anxiety might bias the perception of potentially aggressive social interactions, and how external cues are incorporated in this process. Participants (N = 71) were tasked with signalling the presence of aggression in ambiguous social interactions. Simultaneously, an observer (facial expression) reacted (by showing an emotional expression) to this interaction. Importantly, participants performed this task under safety and threat of shock conditions. Decision measures and eye-tracking data were collected. Our results showed that threat of shock did not affect sensitivity nor criterion when detecting aggressive interactions. The same pattern was observed for response times. Drift diffusion modelling analysis, however, suggested quicker evidence accumulation when under threat. Finally, dwell times over the observer were higher when under threat, indicating a possible association between anxiety states and a bias towards potentially threat-related indicators. Future probing into this topic remains a necessity to better explain the current findings.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
178
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Promoting the interests of scientific psychology and its researchers, QJEP, the journal of the Experimental Psychology Society, is a leading journal with a long-standing tradition of publishing cutting-edge research. Several articles have become classic papers in the fields of attention, perception, learning, memory, language, and reasoning. The journal publishes original articles on any topic within the field of experimental psychology (including comparative research). These include substantial experimental reports, review papers, rapid communications (reporting novel techniques or ground breaking results), comments (on articles previously published in QJEP or on issues of general interest to experimental psychologists), and book reviews. Experimental results are welcomed from all relevant techniques, including behavioural testing, brain imaging and computational modelling. QJEP offers a competitive publication time-scale. Accepted Rapid Communications have priority in the publication cycle and usually appear in print within three months. We aim to publish all accepted (but uncorrected) articles online within seven days. Our Latest Articles page offers immediate publication of articles upon reaching their final form. The journal offers an open access option called Open Select, enabling authors to meet funder requirements to make their article free to read online for all in perpetuity. Authors also benefit from a broad and diverse subscription base that delivers the journal contents to a world-wide readership. Together these features ensure that the journal offers authors the opportunity to raise the visibility of their work to a global audience.
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