伊利湖疏浚物对俄亥俄州西北部农场土壤中微生物群的影响。

IF 2.2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Jyotshana Gautam, Wolfgang Ebersole, Russell Brigham, Junfeng Shang, Angélica Vázquez-Ortega, Zhaohui Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

疏浚材料通常被认为是补充河流和湖泊流域流失表土的候选材料。本研究旨在调查伊利湖疏浚物对俄亥俄州西北部农田土壤中微生物群落的影响。研究人员将俄亥俄州托莱多港的疏浚物与当地农田土壤按 0:100、10:90、20:80 和 100:0 的比例混合,在温室中培养大豆 123 天,并进行 16S rRNA 基因测序。β-多样性分析表明,在相同的植物状态下,即是否种植大豆,混合土壤在实验期间的细菌群落与 100% 农田土壤相似。此外,在实验结束时,所有有大豆的土壤都合并成一个群落,与没有大豆的土壤截然不同,这表明植物的生长在确定土壤微生物群结构方面起着主导作用。大部分(73.8%)原始疏浚材料中特有的操作分类单元在实验结束时未被检测到。这项研究表明,多达 20% 的疏浚物可以安全地混合到农田土壤中,而不会扭曲后者的微生物群落,这意味着疏浚物有可能被用于表土恢复的有益用途。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effects of Lake Erie dredged material on microbiomes in a farm soil of northwestern Ohio

Effects of Lake Erie dredged material on microbiomes in a farm soil of northwestern Ohio

Dredged materials are often considered as candidates for replenishing lost topsoils in the watersheds of rivers and lakes. This study aimed to investigate the impacts of Lake Erie dredged material on the microbial community in a farm soil of northwestern Ohio. Dredged material from the Toledo Harbor, OH was mixed with a local farm soil at ratios of 0:100, 10:90, 20:80, and 100:0 for soybean growth in a greenhouse for 123 days and was subject to 16S rRNA gene sequencing. α-Diversity analysis revealed that although the original dredged material hosted a highly diverse microbiome, soils blended with the dredged material had similar levels of bacterial diversity to 100% farm soil throughout the experiment. β-Diversity analysis demonstrated that, given the same plant status, that is, with or without soybean, blended soils had similar bacterial communities to 100% farm soil during the experiment. Furthermore, by the end of the experiment, all soils with soybeans merged into one cluster distinctive from those without the plants, indicating that the growth of plants played a dominating role in defining the structure of soil microbiomes. The majority (73.8%) of the operational taxonomy units that were unique to the original dredged material were not detected by the end of the experiment. This study demonstrates that up to 20% of the dredged material can be safely blended into the farm soil without distorting the microbial communities of the latter, implying a potential beneficial use of the dredged material for topsoil restoration.

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来源期刊
Journal of environmental quality
Journal of environmental quality 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
123
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Articles in JEQ cover various aspects of anthropogenic impacts on the environment, including agricultural, terrestrial, atmospheric, and aquatic systems, with emphasis on the understanding of underlying processes. To be acceptable for consideration in JEQ, a manuscript must make a significant contribution to the advancement of knowledge or toward a better understanding of existing concepts. The study should define principles of broad applicability, be related to problems over a sizable geographic area, or be of potential interest to a representative number of scientists. Emphasis is given to the understanding of underlying processes rather than to monitoring. Contributions are accepted from all disciplines for consideration by the editorial board. Manuscripts may be volunteered, invited, or coordinated as a special section or symposium.
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