21 世纪初援助分配的空间模式：来自 38 个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的证据

IF 2.4 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Papers in Regional Science Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI:10.1016/j.pirs.2024.100026

Huijoo Shon , Heerae Lee , Booyuel Kim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了 2001 年至 2020 年撒哈拉以南非洲 38 个国家的援助地理模式，重点关注区域层面援助分配的空间排斥程度。通过将多维贫困指数（MPI）与援助支出数据相结合，我们发现，与城市化程度较高的地区相比，MPI 分数较高的贫困地区获得的援助较少。这种排斥模式在国家内部和国家之间的相邻地区表现出明显的空间集群，并且多年来一直存在。针对具体部门的援助分配也表现出目标不明确的问题。这些发现强调，有必要制定援助战略，以促进非洲国家的空间包容性。

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Spatial pattern of aid allocation in the early 21st century: Evidence from 38 sub-Saharan African countries

This study analyzes the geographical patterns of aid in 38 sub-Saharan African countries from 2001 to 2020, focusing on the extent of spatial exclusion in aid allocation at the regional level. By incorporating the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) with aid expenditure data, we reveal that more impoverished regions, as defined by higher MPI scores, receive less aid compared to regions with high urbanicity. This pattern of exclusion shows significant spatial clusters within adjacent regions within and across countries and has persisted over the years. The allocation of sector-specific aid also exhibits a mistargeting issue. These findings emphasize the need to formulate aid strategies to promote spatial inclusivity in African countries.

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来源期刊

Papers in Regional Science Multiple-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Regional Science is the official journal of the Regional Science Association International. It encourages high quality scholarship on a broad range of topics in the field of regional science. These topics include, but are not limited to, behavioral modeling of location, transportation, and migration decisions, land use and urban development, interindustry analysis, environmental and ecological analysis, resource management, urban and regional policy analysis, geographical information systems, and spatial statistics. The journal publishes papers that make a new contribution to the theory, methods and models related to urban and regional (or spatial) matters.