{"title":"评估人类照料下的卷尾猴（Sapajus apella）口腔的主要疾病和微生物群。","authors":"Sabrina Fracascio Pires, Maira Beatriz Gandolfi Silva, Fábio Vinícius Ramos Portilho, Patrik Junior de Lima Paz, Ana Camila Beltrán Urrego, Márcio Garcia Ribeiro, Sheila Canevese Rahal, Priscylla Tatiana Chalfun Guimarães Okamoto, Adriano Sakai Okamoto, Alessandra Melchert","doi":"10.1111/jmp.12703","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p>Although critical to the overall condition of animals under human care, there is still limited information about oral health in neotropical primates.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>We analyzed the main oral conditions and microbiota using mass spectrometry from 13 capuchin monkeys (<i>Sapajus apella</i>) under human care. The findings were registered on odontograms following the Triadan system.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>The most prevalent conditions were dental fractures (<i>n</i> = 9), mainly enamel fractures, and periodontal disease (<i>n</i> = 8), mainly grade 1 calculi. When exanimating teeth, alterations were identified in 90 out of the 416 evaluated pieces, being periodontal disease the most common (<i>n</i> = 60), followed by enamel fracture (<i>n</i> = 15) and missing teeth (<i>n</i> = 10). In the oral microbiota analyses, <i>Staphylococcus</i> and <i>Streptococcus</i> species were the most prevalent, although no obvious association was observed between isolated organisms and oral conditions.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>These findings hold the potential to prevent oral disorders, including fractures and periodontal diseases, contribute to molecular identification of oral microbiota, and to improve the well-being of primates under human care.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":16439,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Medical Primatology","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of the main disorders and microbiota of the oral cavity of capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) under human care\",\"authors\":\"Sabrina Fracascio Pires, Maira Beatriz Gandolfi Silva, Fábio Vinícius Ramos Portilho, Patrik Junior de Lima Paz, Ana Camila Beltrán Urrego, Márcio Garcia Ribeiro, Sheila Canevese Rahal, Priscylla Tatiana Chalfun Guimarães Okamoto, Adriano Sakai Okamoto, Alessandra Melchert\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jmp.12703\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p>Although critical to the overall condition of animals under human care, there is still limited information about oral health in neotropical primates.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>We analyzed the main oral conditions and microbiota using mass spectrometry from 13 capuchin monkeys (<i>Sapajus apella</i>) under human care. The findings were registered on odontograms following the Triadan system.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>The most prevalent conditions were dental fractures (<i>n</i> = 9), mainly enamel fractures, and periodontal disease (<i>n</i> = 8), mainly grade 1 calculi. When exanimating teeth, alterations were identified in 90 out of the 416 evaluated pieces, being periodontal disease the most common (<i>n</i> = 60), followed by enamel fracture (<i>n</i> = 15) and missing teeth (<i>n</i> = 10). In the oral microbiota analyses, <i>Staphylococcus</i> and <i>Streptococcus</i> species were the most prevalent, although no obvious association was observed between isolated organisms and oral conditions.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\\n \\n <p>These findings hold the potential to prevent oral disorders, including fractures and periodontal diseases, contribute to molecular identification of oral microbiota, and to improve the well-being of primates under human care.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16439,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Medical Primatology\",\"volume\":\"53 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Medical Primatology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jmp.12703\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"VETERINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Medical Primatology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jmp.12703","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation of the main disorders and microbiota of the oral cavity of capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) under human care
Background
Although critical to the overall condition of animals under human care, there is still limited information about oral health in neotropical primates.
Methods
We analyzed the main oral conditions and microbiota using mass spectrometry from 13 capuchin monkeys (Sapajus apella) under human care. The findings were registered on odontograms following the Triadan system.
Results
The most prevalent conditions were dental fractures (n = 9), mainly enamel fractures, and periodontal disease (n = 8), mainly grade 1 calculi. When exanimating teeth, alterations were identified in 90 out of the 416 evaluated pieces, being periodontal disease the most common (n = 60), followed by enamel fracture (n = 15) and missing teeth (n = 10). In the oral microbiota analyses, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus species were the most prevalent, although no obvious association was observed between isolated organisms and oral conditions.
Conclusions
These findings hold the potential to prevent oral disorders, including fractures and periodontal diseases, contribute to molecular identification of oral microbiota, and to improve the well-being of primates under human care.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Medical Primatology publishes research on non-human primates as models to study, prevent, and/or treat human diseases; subjects include veterinary medicine; morphology, physiology, reproductive biology, central nervous system, and cardiovascular diseases; husbandry, handling, experimental methodology, and management of non-human primate colonies and laboratories; non-human primate wildlife management; and behaviour and sociology as related to medical conditions and captive non-human primate needs.
Published material includes: Original Manuscripts - research results; Case Reports - scientific documentation of a single clinical study; Short Papers - case histories, methodologies, and techniques of particular interest; Letters to the Editor - opinions, controversies and sporadic scientific observations; Perspectives – opinion piece about existing research on a particular topic; Minireviews – a concise review of existing literature; Book Reviews by invitation; Special Issues containing selected papers from specialized meetings; and Editorials and memoriams authored by the Editor-in-Chief.
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