耐药性高血压患者的生活质量和用药信念与坚持治疗干预的关系:耐药性高血压:目标的措施试验。

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000003780
Victor J M Zeijen, Laura E J Peeters, Azra Asman, Eric Boersma, Emma K Massey, Liset van Dijk, Joost Daemen, Jorie Versmissen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估治疗依从性测试结果的个性化反馈对耐药性高血压患者生活质量和用药信念的影响,并确定以患者为导向的治疗依从性预测因素:本研究是对多中心随机对照试验 "耐药性高血压 "的预设事后分析:RHYME-RCT)。患者被随机分配到标准护理之外的个性化降压药物水平测量反馈对话中,或仅接受标准护理。主要结果包括 12 个月时的 EuroQol EQ-5D-5L 和医学信念问卷 (BMQ) 评分:共纳入 56 名患者,中位年龄为 61.5 [第 25-75 百分位数:55.8-69.3] 岁(21.4% 为女性)。平均血压(±SD)为 149.8/84.1 ± 14.9/13.8 mmHg,服用的抗高血压药物中位数为 5.6 [4.8-7.3] 规定日剂量(DDD)。12 个月后,干预组与标准护理组之间的 EQ-5D-5L 指数(0.81 [0.69-0.89] vs. 0.89 [0.73-1.00];P = 0.18)和一般患者感知健康视觉模拟量表评分(70 [60-80] vs. 70 [60-82];P = 0.53)未见差异。同样,两组患者的个人 EQ-5D-5L 领域评分和 BMQ 评分也没有差异。无论采取哪种干预措施,患者年龄、EQ-5D-5L 指数评分、BMQ 特定必要性评分和关注度评分都是预测依从性百分比的独立正向因素,而处方药总数则是一个负向预测因素:结论:在随机 RHYME-RCT 试验的预设子分析中,针对治疗依从性的个性化反馈对话并未改善耐药高血压患者的健康相关生活质量和用药信念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality-of-life and beliefs about medication in relation to a therapy adherence intervention in resistant hypertension: the Resistant HYpertension: MEasure to ReaCh Targets trial.

Objective: To assess the impact of personalized feedback on therapy adherence testing results on quality of life and beliefs about medication in patients with resistant hypertension, as well as to identify patient-oriented predictors of therapy adherence.

Methods: This study was a prespecified post hoc analysis of the multicenter randomized controlled trial Resistant HYpertension: MEasure to ReaCh Targets (RHYME-RCT). Patients were randomized to a personalized feedback conversation on measured antihypertensive drug levels additional to standard-of-care, or standard-of-care only. The primary outcomes consisted of EuroQol EQ-5D-5L and Beliefs about Medicine Questionnaire (BMQ) scores at 12 months.

Results: A total of 56 patients with median age 61.5 [25th-75th percentile: 55.8-69.3] years (21.4% women) were included. Mean blood pressure ±SD was 149.8/84.1 ± 14.9/13.8 mmHg while being on a median of 5.6 [4.8-7.3] defined daily dosages (DDD) of antihypertensive drugs. At 12 months, no differences were observed in EQ-5D-5L index (0.81 [0.69-0.89] vs. 0.89 [0.73-1.00]; P  = 0.18) and visual analogue scale score on general patient-perceived health (70 [60-80] vs. 70 [60-82]; P  = 0.53) between the intervention-arm and the standard-of-care only-arm. Likewise, individual EQ-5D-5L domain scores and BMQ scores did not differ between both arms. Irrespective of the intervention, independent positive predictors of the percentage adherence were patient age, EQ-5D-5L index score, BMQ-specific necessity score and concern score, whereas the total number of drugs prescribed was a negative predictor.

Conclusion: Within this prespecified subanalysis of the randomized RHYME-RCT trial, implementation of a personalized feedback conversation targeting therapy adherence did not improve health-related quality-of-life and beliefs about medication in patients with resistant hypertension.

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来源期刊
Journal of Hypertension
Journal of Hypertension 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
1389
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hypertension publishes papers reporting original clinical and experimental research which are of a high standard and which contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of hypertension. The Journal publishes full papers, reviews or editorials (normally by invitation), and correspondence.
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