一项关于牛结核病的范围审查强调,需要新的数据流和分析方法来遏制人畜共患病。

IF 3.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Kimberly Conteddu, Holly M English, Andrew W Byrne, Bawan Amin, Laura L Griffin, Prabhleen Kaur, Virginia Morera-Pujol, Kilian J Murphy, Michael Salter-Townshend, Adam F Smith, Simone Ciuti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人畜共患病对健康和经济的影响是一项重大的社会挑战。管理人畜共患病的 "同一健康 "方法正变得越来越普遍,但需要新的思维、工具和跨学科合作。牛结核病(bTB)就是代价高昂的 "同一健康 "挑战的一个例子,其复杂的流行病学涉及人类、家畜、野生动物和环境因素,需要复杂的合作方法。我们对多宿主牛结核流行病学进行了一次范围审查,以确定物种出版重点、方法和 "一体健康 "方法的趋势。我们的目标是找出知识差距,在这些差距中,新的研究可以为牛结核病和其他人畜共患病的控制政策提供启示。综述包括 532 篇文章。我们发现,对不同外显子系统的研究关注程度不同,相当一部分文献关注獾-牛-结核外显子系统,而对热带多宿主外显子系统的关注要少得多。我们发现,关注管理解决方案及其有效性的研究数量有限,很少有研究关注退出战略的建模。只有少数研究探讨了人类干扰对涉及野生动物宿主的牛结核传播的影响。我们审查的大多数研究都侧重于獾疫苗接种和扑杀对黑死病动态的影响,很少有研究探讨道路、人为干扰和栖息地变化会如何影响野生动物的活动和疾病的传播。最后,我们注意到缺乏考虑天气变量对黑死病传播影响的研究,而在气候变化情况下研究人畜共患病时,这一点尤为重要。黑死病病例系统在技术和方法上都取得了重大进展,为黑死病在不同种群间的传播和维持提供了明确的见解。我们发现了对某些物种和地点的明显偏见。生成更多有关野生动物宿主分布和丰度的高质量经验数据、高分辨率个体行为以及更多地使用数学模型和模拟是未来研究的关键领域。整合各学科的数据源,以及将精心设计的经验数据收集与数学模型和模拟建模联系起来的 "良性循环",可以为政策制定者和管理者带来额外的收益,从而优化牛结核病的管理,并为其他人畜共患病提供更广泛的启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A scoping review on bovine tuberculosis highlights the need for novel data streams and analytical approaches to curb zoonotic diseases.

Zoonotic diseases represent a significant societal challenge in terms of their health and economic impacts. One Health approaches to managing zoonotic diseases are becoming more prevalent, but require novel thinking, tools and cross-disciplinary collaboration. Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is one example of a costly One Health challenge with a complex epidemiology involving humans, domestic animals, wildlife and environmental factors, which require sophisticated collaborative approaches. We undertook a scoping review of multi-host bTB epidemiology to identify trends in species publication focus, methodologies, and One Health approaches. We aimed to identify knowledge gaps where novel research could provide insights to inform control policy, for bTB and other zoonoses. The review included 532 articles. We found different levels of research attention across episystems, with a significant proportion of the literature focusing on the badger-cattle-TB episystem, with far less attention given to tropical multi-host episystems. We found a limited number of studies focusing on management solutions and their efficacy, with very few studies looking at modelling exit strategies. Only a small number of studies looked at the effect of human disturbances on the spread of bTB involving wildlife hosts. Most of the studies we reviewed focused on the effect of badger vaccination and culling on bTB dynamics with few looking at how roads, human perturbations and habitat change may affect wildlife movement and disease spread. Finally, we observed a lack of studies considering the effect of weather variables on bTB spread, which is particularly relevant when studying zoonoses under climate change scenarios. Significant technological and methodological advances have been applied to bTB episystems, providing explicit insights into its spread and maintenance across populations. We identified a prominent bias towards certain species and locations. Generating more high-quality empirical data on wildlife host distribution and abundance, high-resolution individual behaviours and greater use of mathematical models and simulations are key areas for future research. Integrating data sources across disciplines, and a "virtuous cycle" of well-designed empirical data collection linked with mathematical and simulation modelling could provide additional gains for policy-makers and managers, enabling optimised bTB management with broader insights for other zoonoses.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Research
Veterinary Research 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
4.50%
发文量
92
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Veterinary Research is an open access journal that publishes high quality and novel research and review articles focusing on all aspects of infectious diseases and host-pathogen interaction in animals.
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