波兰的自愿咨询和检测点(VCTs)作为公共医疗机构的补充和无障碍替代:自愿咨询和检测点与国家公共卫生研究所(NIH)-国家研究所流行病学数据的比较分析(2015-2022 年)。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
HIV Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI:10.1111/hiv.13658
Adrian Szczepański, Karolina Klesiewicz, Magdalena Ankiersztejn-Bartczak, Kamil Drożdż, Bartosz Szetela, Aldona Olechowska-Jarząb, Monika Brzychczy-Włoch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:在波兰,自愿咨询和检测点(VCT)提供匿名和免费的艾滋病毒检测。它们还在以预防和诊断艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染为重点的教育活动中发挥着重要作用。然而,目前还没有全面的数据来总结这些 VCT 的工作成果。因此,我们的目的是对从自愿咨询检测机构获得的流行病学数据和美国国家公共卫生研究所-国家研究院(NIPH NIH-NRI)开展的流行病学监测所报告的数据进行比较分析,时间跨度为 2015 年至 2022 年:这项回顾性分析是针对 2015 年至 2022 年期间在波兰接受自愿咨询和检测的 258 071 人的数据进行的:平均每年有 32 259 人接受检测,11 月份接受检测的人数明显增加。平均阳性率为 1.39%(3576/258071)。马索夫省的检测人数最多,阳性结果也最多。对自愿咨询检测中心检测到阳性结果的频率与国家公共卫生研究所(NIPH)NIH-NRI数据中报告的频率进行比较分析后发现,在2015年至2022年期间,波兰平均有31.49%(3576/11 356)的阳性结果是通过自愿咨询检测中心的检测发现的:通过自愿咨询检测发现的阳性结果约占国家公共卫生研究所-国家研究所报告的所有结果的三分之一,这凸显了自愿咨询检测的重要性。此外,马索维亚省的检测普及率很高,从而更好地发现了艾滋病毒。在 "欧洲检测周 "期间开展的教育活动增加了 11 月份的检测次数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Voluntary counselling and testing points (VCTs) in Poland as a complementary and accessible alternative to public healthcare facilities: A comparative analysis of epidemiological data from the VCTs and the National Institute of Public Health NIH–National Research Institute (2015–2022)

Objective

Voluntary counselling and testing points (VCTs) offer anonymous and free HIV tests in Poland. They also play an essential role in educational initiatives focused on the prevention and diagnosis of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. However, no comprehensive data is available that summarizes the results of the work carried out by these VCTs. Therefore, our aim was to conduct a comparative analysis of epidemiological data obtained from VCTs and data reported by the epidemiological surveillance undertaken by the National Institute of Public Health NIH–National Research Institute (NIPH NIH–NRI) covering the period from 2015 to 2022.

Methods

This retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 258 071 people attending VCTs in Poland in 2015–2022.

Results

On average, 32 259 individuals underwent testing each year, with a notable increase in the number of people being tested in November. The average positivity rate was 1.39% (3576/258 071). The Masovian voivodeship conducted the most tests and had the highest number of positive results. The comparative analysis of the frequency of detecting positive results in VCTs and those reported in NIPH NIH–NRI data revealed that, on average, 31.49% (3576/11 356) of positive results in Poland between 2015 and 2022 were identified through tests conducted at VCTs.

Conclusion

The positive results identified in VCTs constituted approximately one-third of all results reported by the National Institute of Public Health NIH–National Research Institute, highlighting the importance of VCTs. Moreover, the high availability of testing in the Masovian voivodeship resulted in better detection of HIV. The educational actions performed during European Testing Week increased the number of tests performed in November.

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来源期刊
HIV Medicine
HIV Medicine 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
167
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: HIV Medicine aims to provide an alternative outlet for publication of international research papers in the field of HIV Medicine, embracing clinical, pharmocological, epidemiological, ethical, preclinical and in vitro studies. In addition, the journal will commission reviews and other feature articles. It will focus on evidence-based medicine as the mainstay of successful management of HIV and AIDS. The journal is specifically aimed at researchers and clinicians with responsibility for treating HIV seropositive patients.
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