急性三冠状动脉闭塞导致心源性休克和心脏骤停,强调机械循环支持的作用(趁早升级)。

IF 0.4 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Heart Views Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-12 DOI:10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_39_23
Mohamed Salah Abdelghani, Mohammad Al-Termanini, Mohanad Shehadeh, Ghiath Baroudy, Jassim Al Suwaidi, Abdulrahman Arabi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报告了一例心脏骤停病例,患者是一名 38 岁男性,既往无病史,因 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死就诊,冠状动脉造影显示三支冠状动脉血栓形成并发心源性休克(CS),需要开始使用肌力支持和插入主动脉内球囊泵。根据血流动力学评估,CS 诊断很有可能恶化,因此及早决定将机械循环支持升级为静脉-动脉体外膜肺氧合(VA-ECMO),这有助于防止患者病情进一步恶化和器官受损。患者顺利完成了 VA-ECMO 拔管,转入病房,口服药物治疗 28 天后病情稳定出院,并定期在心脏科门诊复诊。因此,对急性心肌梗死 CS 病例进行早期血流动力学评估有助于预测病情的迅速恶化,这可能需要及时升级机械循环支持,从而改善预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute Triple Coronary Artery Occlusion Leading to Cardiogenic Shock and Cardiac Arrest Emphasizing the Role of Mechanical Circulatory Support (Escalate before It's Too Late).

We report a case of cardiac arrest in a 38-year-old male with no past medical history who presented as a case of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and coronary angiography showed triple coronary artery thrombosis complicated with cardiogenic shock (CS) that warrants starting on inotropic support and insertion of intra-aortic balloon pump. CS diagnosis with a high likelihood of deterioration was established based on hemodynamics assessment; hence, an early prompt decision for escalation of mechanical circulatory support to Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) was made, which helped to prevent the patient's further deterioration and organ damage. The patient had uneventful VA-ECMO decannulation and was transferred to the ward and discharged after 28 days in stable condition on oral medical therapy and was following up regularly in the cardiology clinic. Therefore, early hemodynamics assessment in acute myocardial infarction CS cases will help predict rapid worsening, which may require prompt escalation of mechanical circulatory support and perhaps improve the outcome.

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Heart Views
Heart Views CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
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