耳鼻喉显微外科解剖结构分割的迁移学习。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Xin Ding, Yu Huang, Yang Zhao, Xu Tian, Guodong Feng, Zhiqiang Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:减轻注释负担是人工智能(AI)研究的一个活跃而有意义的领域:减轻标注负担是人工智能(AI)研究中一个活跃而有意义的领域:方法:基于 41 257 张标注图像和 6 种不同的显微手术场景,构建了两个地标分割的多个数据集。这些数据集采用多阶段迁移学习(TL)方法进行训练:结果:多阶段迁移学习比基线提高了分割性能(mIOU 0.6892 对 0.8869)。此外,卷积神经网络(CNN)即使在训练数据集规模从 90%(30 078 幅图像)减少到 10%(3342 幅图像)的情况下,也能实现稳健的性能(mIOU 0.8917 vs. 0.8603)。在不进行训练的情况下,直接应用某一手术场景的权重来识别其他场景图像中的相同目标时,CNN 仍然获得了 0.6190 ± 0.0789 的最佳 mIOU:在规模缩小、复杂度增加的数据集中,模型性能可以通过 TL 得到改善。在不同的显微外科领域,基于数据的领域适应是可行的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transfer learning for anatomical structure segmentation in otorhinolaryngology microsurgery

Background

Reducing the annotation burden is an active and meaningful area of artificial intelligence (AI) research.

Methods

Multiple datasets for the segmentation of two landmarks were constructed based on 41 257 labelled images and 6 different microsurgical scenarios. These datasets were trained using the multi-stage transfer learning (TL) methodology.

Results

The multi-stage TL enhanced segmentation performance over baseline (mIOU 0.6892 vs. 0.8869). Besides, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieved a robust performance (mIOU 0.8917 vs. 0.8603) even when the training dataset size was reduced from 90% (30 078 images) to 10% (3342 images). When directly applying the weight from one certain surgical scenario to recognise the same target in images of other scenarios without training, CNNs still obtained an optimal mIOU of 0.6190 ± 0.0789.

Conclusions

Model performance can be improved with TL in datasets with reduced size and increased complexity. It is feasible for data-based domain adaptation among different microsurgical fields.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery provides a cross-disciplinary platform for presenting the latest developments in robotics and computer assisted technologies for medical applications. The journal publishes cutting-edge papers and expert reviews, complemented by commentaries, correspondence and conference highlights that stimulate discussion and exchange of ideas. Areas of interest include robotic surgery aids and systems, operative planning tools, medical imaging and visualisation, simulation and navigation, virtual reality, intuitive command and control systems, haptics and sensor technologies. In addition to research and surgical planning studies, the journal welcomes papers detailing clinical trials and applications of computer-assisted workflows and robotic systems in neurosurgery, urology, paediatric, orthopaedic, craniofacial, cardiovascular, thoraco-abdominal, musculoskeletal and visceral surgery. Articles providing critical analysis of clinical trials, assessment of the benefits and risks of the application of these technologies, commenting on ease of use, or addressing surgical education and training issues are also encouraged. The journal aims to foster a community that encompasses medical practitioners, researchers, and engineers and computer scientists developing robotic systems and computational tools in academic and commercial environments, with the intention of promoting and developing these exciting areas of medical technology.
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