用于频分复用超导探测器阵列的读出系统

IF 1.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, APPLIED
Xiaohui Yan, Fei Liu, Ran Duan, Xiaoyun Ma, Ruirui Fan, Xiaojing Wu, Yu Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超导探测器因其高灵敏度和观测结果的准确性,在探测微波和红外波方面具有巨大潜力。我们提出并设计了一种用于频分复用超导探测器阵列的读出系统,以及相应的后台处理和控制软件。读出系统由基带信号传输板、基带信号接收板、中频板和服务器组成。基带信号传输电路板和基带信号接收电路板是基于 Xilinx 射频片上系统设计的。后端处理和控制软件采用浏览器/服务器架构开发。在本研究中,我们设计的读出系统覆盖的谐振器频率范围为 4-6 GHz 或 6-8 GHz,每条信号线的复用比为 1000:1。相应的后台处理和控制软件可实现系统启动、数据采集、实时数据流显示、I-Q 扫频和读出系统的非线性补偿等功能。在最近的实验中,我们测试了整个系统的性能,并提供了射频环测试和与超导探测器阵列连接的测试结果。实验结果表明,我们提出的读出系统在后端处理和控制软件的辅助下,能够对大型阵列频分复用谐振器进行复用读出,也可应用于各种超导探测器阵列。该系统为未来超导探测器的频分复用读出和大阵列读出奠定了坚实的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Readout System for Frequency-Division Multiplexing Superconducting Detector Arrays

Readout System for Frequency-Division Multiplexing Superconducting Detector Arrays

Readout System for Frequency-Division Multiplexing Superconducting Detector Arrays

Superconducting detectors have great potential in detecting microwaves and infrared waves due to their high sensitivity and accuracy in observational results. We have proposed and designed a readout system for frequency-division multiplexing superconducting detector arrays, along with corresponding backend processing and control software. The readout system consists of a baseband signal transmission board, a baseband signal receiver board, an intermediate frequency board, and a server. The baseband signal transmission board and the baseband signal receiver board are designed based on Xilinx radio frequency systems-on-chip. The backend processing and control software has been developed using the Browser/Server architecture. In this study, our designed readout system covers a resonator frequency range of 4–6 GHz or 6–8 GHz, with a multiplexing ratio of 1000:1 for each signal line. The corresponding backend processing and control software can implement functionalities such as system startup, data acquisition, real-time data flow display, IQ sweep, and nonlinear compensation of the readout system. In the recent experiments, we tested the performance of the entire system and provided the test results for the radio frequency loop test and connecting with superconducting detector array. The experimental results showed that our proposed readout system, aided by the backend processing and control software, is capable of multiplexing readout of large-array frequency-division multiplexing resonators and can be applied in various superconducting detector arrays as well. This system lays a solid foundation for future frequency-division multiplexing readout and large-array readout of superconducting detectors.

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来源期刊
Journal of Low Temperature Physics
Journal of Low Temperature Physics 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
245
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Low Temperature Physics publishes original papers and review articles on all areas of low temperature physics and cryogenics, including theoretical and experimental contributions. Subject areas include: Quantum solids, liquids and gases; Superfluidity; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Experimental techniques; The Journal encourages the submission of Rapid Communications and Special Issues.
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