利用蚕豆皮(Myrciaria cauliflora)合成和优化生物吸附剂,通过吸附回收花青素

IF 3 4区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Tiago Linhares Cruz Tabosa Barroso, Luiz Eduardo Nochi Castro, José Romualdo de Sousa Lima, Leda Maria Saragiotto Colpini, Mauricio Ariel Rostagno, Tânia Forster-Carneiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究介绍了如何利用马铃薯皮制造一种生物吸附材料,用于回收富含花青素的提取物中的一种有价值的化合物--花青素-3-葡萄糖苷(C3G)。这种方法解决了废物管理问题,促进了循环经济,为传统方法提供了一种可持续的替代方法。生物吸附剂是通过使用三种不同溶剂进行化学活化合成的:H3PO4、HNO3 和 KOH。通过各种技术对样品进行了表征,从而全面、多角度地了解了材料的特性。形态学结果表明,活化后的合成材料形成了丰富的多孔结构,碳浓度增加,从而提高了吸附能力。经 H3PO4 活化的生物吸附剂的性能优于商用吸附剂。粒度和浓度研究确定了最佳条件,比色分析证实了 C3G 的有效去除。动力学研究表明,吸附过程在 9.0 小时内达到平衡。Avrami 模型表明了一种复杂的吸附机制和颗粒内扩散,揭示了涉及外部传质和内部扩散的两步过程。不同温度下的吸附等温线符合 Langmuir 模型,表明吸附行为良好。热力学分析证实,由于存在自发的内热吸附过程,jabuticaba 果皮生物吸附剂可用于以环保方式去除 C3G。重复使用研究表明,生物吸附剂的吸附能力一直保持到第五个循环。此外,研究还确定了 C3G 在 H3PO4 活性生物吸附剂上的吸附机理,强调了在 pH 值为 2 时的阳离子-π 相互作用、孔隙填充、静电吸引、范德华力、氢键和 π-π 相互作用。这项研究进一步支持了生态废物管理和花青素回收的经济型生物吸附剂的开发,花青素是适用于制药、食品和保健品行业的宝贵化合物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Synthesis and Optimization of biosorbent using jabuticaba peel (Myrciaria cauliflora) for anthocyanin recovery through adsorption

Synthesis and Optimization of biosorbent using jabuticaba peel (Myrciaria cauliflora) for anthocyanin recovery through adsorption

Synthesis and Optimization of biosorbent using jabuticaba peel (Myrciaria cauliflora) for anthocyanin recovery through adsorption

This study presents the use of jabuticaba peel to create a biosorbent material for recovering cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G), a valuable compound in anthocyanin-rich extracts. This approach tackles waste management, promotes a circular economy, and offers a sustainable alternative to traditional methods. The biosorbents were synthesized through a chemical activation using three different solvents: H3PO4, HNO3, and KOH. Sample characterization was conducted through various techniques, providing a thorough and multi-faceted understanding of the material properties. The morphological results showed the development of rich porous structures and increased carbon concentrations after activation, enhancing the adsorption capacity of the synthesized materials derived from jaboticaba peel. The H3PO4-activated biosorbent outperformed commercial adsorbents. Granulometric and concentration studies identified optimal conditions, and colorimetric analysis confirmed effective C3G removal. Kinetic studies indicated an adsorption process reaching equilibrium within 9.0 h. The Avrami model suggested a complex adsorption mechanism and intraparticle diffusion, which revealed a two-step process involving external mass transfer and internal diffusion. Adsorption isotherms at different temperatures fit the Langmuir model, indicating favorable adsorption behavior. The thermodynamic analysis confirmed the viability of jabuticaba peel biosorbents for eco-friendly C3G removal due to spontaneous, endothermic adsorption processes. The reuse study demonstrated that the biosorbent maintained its adsorption capacity up to the fifth cycle. Additionally, the adsorption mechanism of C3G on H3PO4-activated biosorbent was identified, emphasizing cation-π interaction, pore filling, electrostatic attraction, van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds, and π-π interactions at pH 2. This revealed a physisorption process with diverse intermolecular forces. This study further supports ecological waste management and the creation of economical biosorbents for anthocyanin recovery, valuable compounds applicable in pharmaceuticals, food, and nutraceutical industries.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
Adsorption
Adsorption 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
3.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
2.4 months
期刊介绍: The journal Adsorption provides authoritative information on adsorption and allied fields to scientists, engineers, and technologists throughout the world. The information takes the form of peer-reviewed articles, R&D notes, topical review papers, tutorial papers, book reviews, meeting announcements, and news. Coverage includes fundamental and practical aspects of adsorption: mathematics, thermodynamics, chemistry, and physics, as well as processes, applications, models engineering, and equipment design. Among the topics are Adsorbents: new materials, new synthesis techniques, characterization of structure and properties, and applications; Equilibria: novel theories or semi-empirical models, experimental data, and new measurement methods; Kinetics: new models, experimental data, and measurement methods. Processes: chemical, biochemical, environmental, and other applications, purification or bulk separation, fixed bed or moving bed systems, simulations, experiments, and design procedures.
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