一维沸石支撑铂催化剂上烷烃加氢异构化的形状选择:Pt/ZSM-48 与 Pt/ZSM-22 的比较

IF 4.8 3区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Sida Ge, Zunlong Hu, Haodong Xie, Shiao Gao, Zhuwen Zhang, Zhijie Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长链正构烷烃的加氢异构化在石油化工和煤化工领域发挥着重要作用,因为它可以生产高质量的烃类燃料和润滑油基础油。ZSM-48 (0.56 × 0.53 nm)和 ZSM-22 (0.57 nm × 0.46 nm)是适合正构烷烃加氢异构化反应的一维十元环沸石。在此,用异丁烷和正十二烷滴定 ZSM-48 和 ZSM-22 沸石结构差异对加氢异构化的影响。异丁烷加氢异构化为正丁烷的产物分布显示了 Pt/ZSM-48 和 Pt/ZSM-22 上的反应途径,其中异丁烷的单分子加氢异构化发生在沸石通道的活性位点内,而聚合裂解双分子反应则发生在沸石的孔口处。与 Pt/ZSM-22 相比,Pt/ZSM-48 沸石的通道和孔径更大,更有利于丁烷分子的扩散和双分子聚合。因此,在 Pt/ZSM-48 上进行异丁烷转化(14%)时,产生的 C1+C2 较少(1.7 wt% 对 3.4 wt%),而 C3+C5+C8 较多(19.2 wt% 对 16.9 wt%)。对于正十二烷的加氢异构化,在正十二烷转化率(40%)相似的情况下,Pt/ZSM-48 的异十二烷选择性(43.3 wt%)明显高于 Pt/ZSM-22 的异十二烷选择性(12.4 wt%)。与 Pt/ZSM-22 的异构体相比,甲基靠近链中间的单支链异构体和多支链异构体更容易在 Pt/ZSM-48 上形成,这有利于 "键锁 "催化机理的形成。ZSM-48 的孔径较大,有利于 n-C12 插入沸石孔隙、甲基迁移和异构体扩散,其相邻孔隙与双支链异构体的相容性更好。此外,Pt/ZSM-22 对 C4∼C5 烷烃的高选择性(53.2 wt%)和 Pt/ZSM-48 对 C6∼C9 烷烃的高选择性(44.7 wt%)显示了裂解产物分布的明显差异,这意味着 i-C12 异构体中的甲基在 Pt/ZSM-22 和 Pt/ZSM-48 样品上分别处于不同的位置。对 Pt/ZSM-48 和 Pt/ZSM-22 的比较有助于在多种加氢处理反应中选择和开发一维沸石支撑金属催化剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Shape selection of alkane hydroisomerization over one-dimensional zeolite supported Pt catalyst: Pt/ZSM-48 versus Pt/ZSM-22

Shape selection of alkane hydroisomerization over one-dimensional zeolite supported Pt catalyst: Pt/ZSM-48 versus Pt/ZSM-22

Hydroisomerization of long-chain n-alkanes plays a vital role in petrochemical and coal chemical industries, because it can produce high-quality hydrocarbon fuels and lubricant base oils. ZSM-48 (0.56 × 0.53 nm) and ZSM-22 (0.57 nm × 0.46 nm) are characteristic of one-dimensional 10-member ring zeolites suitable for n-alkanes hydroisomerization reaction. Here, the effect of the structure difference between ZSM-48 and ZSM-22 zeolites on hydroisomerization is titrated by the isobutane and n-dodecane. The product distribution of hydroisomerization of isobutane to n-butane shows the reaction pathway on Pt/ZSM-48 and Pt/ZSM-22, in which the monomolecular hydroisomerization of isobutane is involved within the active sites in zeolite channels, while the polymerization-cracking bimolecular reaction occurs on the pore-mouth of zeolite. Pt/ZSM-48 zeolite, possessing larger channel and aperture size than those of Pt/ZSM-22, is more conducive to the diffusion of butane molecules and bimolecular polymerization. Therefore, the isobutane conversion (14 %) on Pt/ZSM-48 produces less C1+C2 (1.7 wt% vs. 3.4 wt%) and more C3+C5+C8 (19.2 wt% vs. 16.9 wt%). For the hydroisomerization of n-dodecane, the iso-dodecane selectivity of Pt/ZSM-48 (43.3 wt%) is significantly higher than that of Pt/ZSM-22 (12.4 wt%) at the similar n-C12 conversion (40 %). Compare with the isomers of Pt/ZSM-22, the mono-branched isomers with methyl near the middle of the chains and multi-branched isomers are more easily formed on Pt/ZSM-48, which is conducive to the “key-lock” catalysis mechanism. The larger pore size of ZSM-48 is conducive to n-C12 insertion into zeolite pores, methyl migration and isomer diffusion, and its adjacent pores are more compatible with double-branched isomers. In addition, a high selectivity of C4∼C5 alkanes (53.2 wt%) on Pt/ZSM-22 and a high selectivity of C6∼C9 alkanes (44.7 wt%) on Pt/ZSM-48 show obvious difference in cracking product distribution, implying different position of methyl groups in i-C12 isomers on Pt/ZSM-22 and Pt/ZSM-48 samples, respectively. The present comparison between Pt/ZSM-48 and Pt/ZSM-22 benefits the selection and development of one-dimensional zeolitesupported metal catalyst in a wide range of hydro-processing reactions.

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来源期刊
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 化学-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.80%
发文量
649
审稿时长
26 days
期刊介绍: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials covers novel and significant aspects of porous solids classified as either microporous (pore size up to 2 nm) or mesoporous (pore size 2 to 50 nm). The porosity should have a specific impact on the material properties or application. Typical examples are zeolites and zeolite-like materials, pillared materials, clathrasils and clathrates, carbon molecular sieves, ordered mesoporous materials, organic/inorganic porous hybrid materials, or porous metal oxides. Both natural and synthetic porous materials are within the scope of the journal. Topics which are particularly of interest include: All aspects of natural microporous and mesoporous solids The synthesis of crystalline or amorphous porous materials The physico-chemical characterization of microporous and mesoporous solids, especially spectroscopic and microscopic The modification of microporous and mesoporous solids, for example by ion exchange or solid-state reactions All topics related to diffusion of mobile species in the pores of microporous and mesoporous materials Adsorption (and other separation techniques) using microporous or mesoporous adsorbents Catalysis by microporous and mesoporous materials Host/guest interactions Theoretical chemistry and modelling of host/guest interactions All topics related to the application of microporous and mesoporous materials in industrial catalysis, separation technology, environmental protection, electrochemistry, membranes, sensors, optical devices, etc.
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