西部上古晚期的石器投射技术:意大利东北部案例研究

IF 1.9 3区 地球科学 Q3 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL
Nicolò Fasser , Davide Visentin , Rossella Duches , Marco Peresani , Federica Fontana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弹丸器是旧石器时代上层集合体中最常见的转化石器坯料之一。自首次分类学研究以来,它们的形态变化一直被用作界定特定区域趋势和非同步阶段的主要化石指导。然而,对用于塑造这类齿轮的制造方法和技术的详尽分析却极为罕见。事实上,在埃皮格拉维特晚期,除了在类型上存在一定的差异外,由于缺乏详细的研究,导致衔铁的生产具有明显的同质性。本文采用技术和痕量学方法重建了意大利北部三个年代介于公元前 17,000 年至公元前 12,000 年之间的遗址的整个衔铁制造过程,结果表明,在形状、制造方法和修饰技术方面,弹丸器的制造方式存在着重要的差异。此外,大规模的比较还表明,意大利东北部弹丸器生产的更新可能是人类群体在埃皮格拉维特晚期西部地区进行长距离联系的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lithic projectile technology in the western Late Epigravettian: The case study of north-eastern Italy

Projectile implements are one of the most frequent transformed lithic blanks within the Upper Paleolithic assemblages. Since the first taxonomic studies, their morphological variability has been used as primary fossil director to define specific regional trends and diachronic phases. However, an exhaustive analysis of manufacturing methods and techniques applied to shape this gear category is extremely rare. In fact, during the Late Epigravettian, except for a certain typological variability, the lack of detailed studies resulted in an apparent homogeneity in armatures production. In this paper, a technological and traceological approach applied to reconstruct the whole chaîne opératoire of armatures manufacture in three Northern Italian sites dated between 17,000 and 12,000 cal BP demonstrates important variations in how projectile implements are fashioned, concerning shape, production methods and retouch techniques. Moreover, a large-scale comparison suggests how renewals in projectile implements production in North-Eastern Italy may result from long-distance connections between human groups over the western Late Epigravettian territory.

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来源期刊
Quaternary International
Quaternary International 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
336
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Quaternary International is the official journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research. The objectives are to publish a high quality scientific journal under the auspices of the premier Quaternary association that reflects the interdisciplinary nature of INQUA and records recent advances in Quaternary science that appeal to a wide audience. This series will encompass all the full spectrum of the physical and natural sciences that are commonly employed in solving Quaternary problems. The policy is to publish peer refereed collected research papers from symposia, workshops and meetings sponsored by INQUA. In addition, other organizations may request publication of their collected works pertaining to the Quaternary.
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