中国城市的反腐败运动与经济增长:基于网络的政治竞争的二分机制

IF 2.3 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Xiangyu Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我研究了中国城市的经济增长如何应对最近的反腐运动,重点是基于网络的政治竞争的新机制,即被调查官员的免职会产生职位空缺,并引发被调查官员的社会网络内部对空缺职位的晋升竞争。这种基于网络的竞争取决于以下前提:(1) 某些职位长期被某些网络占据,(2) 高官帮助低官在网络中实现晋升,这两点在证据中得到了很好的支持。利用差分法和工具变量法,我发现在对城市领导的关系官员进行调查后,城市的 GDP 增长率提高了 2.5 个百分点。城市领导者在创造更健康的商业环境、吸引投资和增加政府支出的同时,一些长期问题,包括创新、教育和环境保护却受到了影响,这表明了政治竞争的二分法性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anti-corruption campaign and economic growth in Chinese cities: The dichotomous mechanism of network-based political competition

I study how economic growth in Chinese cities responds to the recent anti-corruption campaign, focusing on a novel mechanism of network-based political competition, whereby the removal of investigated officials creates job vacancies and triggers promotion competition within the social network of the investigated officials for the vacancies. Such a network-based competition hinges on the premise that (1) some positions are persistently occupied by certain networks, and (2) high-ranked officials help low-ranked ones to achieve promotion within the network, two facts that are well supported by the evidence. Using a difference-in-differences and an instrumental variable approach, I find that cities’ GDP growth rate registers a 2.5-percentage-point increase following the investigation of the city leader’s connected officials. City leaders create a healthier business environment, attract investments, and increase government spending, while some long-term issues, including innovation, education, and environmental protection, are compromised, indicating the dichotomous nature of political competition.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
106
期刊介绍: The aim of the European Journal of Political Economy is to disseminate original theoretical and empirical research on economic phenomena within a scope that encompasses collective decision making, political behavior, and the role of institutions. Contributions are invited from the international community of researchers. Manuscripts must be published in English. Starting 2008, the European Journal of Political Economy is indexed in the Social Sciences Citation Index published by Thomson Scientific (formerly ISI).
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