用含芍药的中药方剂成功治疗伴有头痛的不安腿综合征 30 年:病例报告

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Han-Gyul Lee , Seungwon Kwon , Hirozo Goto , Makoto Fujimoto , Mosaburo Kainuma , Ki-Ho Cho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景不宁腿综合征(RLS)是一种神经系统疾病,休息时腿部会出现不舒服的症状,运动后症状会得到缓解。药物治疗是标准的治疗方法。然而,目前的治疗方法只能缓解症状,长期使用可能导致不良反应。病例介绍 一位 70 岁的亚洲妇女因持续 30 年的头痛加重而到我院就诊。她的头痛因夜间下肢不适而加剧。根据 2012 年修订的国际不宁腿综合征研究小组诊断标准(IRIS),患者被诊断为不宁腿综合征。医生为患者开出了含有芍药成分的中药石斛汤、桂枝茯苓丸和积雪草汤。开始接受中药治疗 14 天后,IRIS 分数从 30 分降至 18 分。患者的腿部不适症状减轻。此外,她的睡眠时间增加了,头痛也缓解了。接受草药治疗 28 天后,IRIS 分数降至 9 分。重要的是,患者没有出现睡眠障碍或头痛。随后,患者停用了常规药物。患者的病情保持稳定(IRIS 评分:9-10 分)。草药治疗于第 163 天停止。结论我们描述了一位女性患者,她有 30 年的 RLS 症状和相关的睡眠障碍病史,并诱发了长期无法控制的头痛。停用常规药物后,患者的症状没有复发。有鉴于此,含芍药的中药可能是治疗 RLS 及其相关症状的合适替代疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful treatment of restless legs syndrome accompanied by headaches for 30 years with herbal prescriptions containing Paeoniae Radix: A case report

Background

Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurological disorder that causes unpleasant symptoms in the legs when resting, which are relieved by movement. Pharmacotherapy is the standard treatment. However, current treatment provides only symptomatic relief and may result in adverse effects with long-term use. Treatment protocols using herbal medicines have emerged to compensate for this limitation.

Case presentation

A 70-year-old Asian woman visited our hospital with worsening headaches that had persisted for 30 years. Her headaches were aggravated by night-time lower-extremity discomfort. The patient was diagnosed with RLS based on the 2012 Revised International Restless Leg Syndrome Study Group Diagnostic Criteria (IRIS). The patient was prescribed herbal medicines, Shihogyeji-tang, Gyejibokryeong-hwan, and Jakyakgamcho-tang, all of which contain Paeoniae Radix. Fourteen days after starting herbal medicine treatment, the IRIS score decreased from 30 to 18. The patient experienced less leg discomfort. Moreover, her sleep time increased, and her headaches resolved. After 28 days of herbal treatment, the IRIS score decreased to 9. Importantly, the patient reported no sleep disturbance or headaches. Subsequently, conventional medications were discontinued. The patient remained stable (IRIS score: 9–10). Herbal treatment was discontinued on day 163. At the last follow-up, (day 364), the patient has not reported any symptom recurrence.

Conclusions

We described a female patient with a 30-year history of RLS symptoms and related sleep disturbances that induced chronic uncontrolled headaches, who experienced improvements shortly after using herbal medicines containing Paeoniae Radix. Conventional medications were discontinued and the patient had no recurrence of symptoms. Considering these, herbal medicines containing Paeoniae Radix may be a suitable alternative treatment for RLS and its related symptoms.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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