轴性脊柱关节炎粪便中 17 型细胞因子升高

I. Brough, Kelsey Thompson, Ciara Latore, F. Penkava, Chelsea Regan, Claire F. Pearson, Hui Shi, A. Ridley, Davide Simone, Lilian Lam, S. Bullers, Caroline Moussa, Rachel Feeney, Mohammed Hussein Al-Mossawi, Fiona Powrie, Stephen Young, Curtis Huttenhower, P. Bowness
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引用次数: 0

摘要

轴性脊柱关节炎(axSpA)以 17 型免疫驱动的关节炎症为特征,约 70% 的患者存在肠道炎症。在这项研究中,我们询问 axSpA 粪便中是否含有 Th17 相关细胞因子,以及这是否与全身 Th17 激活有关。我们用酶联免疫吸附法测定了粪便中细胞因子和钙黏蛋白的水平,发现axSpA患者粪便中的IL-17A、IL-23、GM-CSF和钙黏蛋白水平升高。我们进一步发现,与健康供体相比,axSpA 患者循环中 IL-17A+ 和 IL-17F+ T 辅助细胞淋巴细胞水平升高。最后,我们通过无偏核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱评估了粪便代谢物,发现多种粪便氨基酸与粪便 IL-23 浓度呈负相关。这些数据为肠腔内的 17 型免疫提供了证据,并表明它与肠道内的微生物代谢有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elevated type-17 cytokines are present in Axial Spondyloarthritis stool
Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is characterized by type-17 immune-driven joint inflammation, and intestinal inflammation is present in around 70% of patients. In this study, we asked whether axSpA stool contained Th17-associated cytokines and whether this related to systemic Th17 activation. We measured stool cytokine and calprotectin levels by ELISA and found that patients with axSpA have increased stool IL-17A, IL-23, GM-CSF and calprotectin. We further identified increased levels of circulating IL-17A+ and IL-17F+ T helper cell lymphocytes in patients with axSpA compared to healthy donors. We finally assessed stool metabolites by unbiased nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and found that multiple stool amino acids were negatively correlated with stool IL-23 concentrations. These data provide evidence of type-17 immunity in the intestinal lumen, and suggest its association with microbial metabolism in the intestine.
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