阿尔巴尼亚人民共和国虚构宪法》(1946 年)

Renata Tokrri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1946 年,《人民共和国宪法》在阿尔巴尼亚生效(1950 年重新修订)。这部宪法承认一系列权利和自由,如言论、出版、集会、结社、公开表达个人思想的权利、宗教和良心自由等。尽管有关于宗教和良知的明文规定,但共产党政权还是开始了一场压制宗教情绪的真正的意识形态斗争。国家对宗教采取了迫害政策。他们根据《基本宪章》进行迫害,目的是从阿尔巴尼亚人的灵魂中根除宗教。他们没有考虑到,除了根植于每个人心中的情感之外,信仰也是风俗习惯的一部分。因此,反宗教政策从削弱神职人员开始,然后是国家无神论。这仅仅是阿尔巴尼亚人反对宗教、进而反对国内所有宗教团体的噩梦的开始。 收到:2024 年 3 月 10 日 / 接受:2024 年 4 月 xx 日 / 发表:2024 年 5 月 5 日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Fictitious Constitution of People's Republic of Albania (1946)
In 1946, in Albania, the Constitution of the People's Republic came into force (reworked in 1950). This Constitution recognized a series of rights and freedoms, such as that of expression, of the press, of assembly, of association, the right to publicly express one's thoughts, freedom of religion, of conscience, etc. Despite the explicit provisions on religion and conscience, the communist regime began a real ideological battle to repress religious sentiment. The State adopted persecutory policies against religions. Persecutions which they pursued in the light of the Fundamental Charter with the aim of eradicating religions from the souls of Albanians. Without taking into consideration that beyond the feelings rooted in each person, beliefs were part of customs and customs. For this reason, anti-religious policy begins with the weakening of the clergy and then proceeds with state atheism. This was only the beginning of the Albanian nightmare, against religion and consequently against all religious communities located in the country.   Received: 10 March 2024 / Accepted: xx April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
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