下颌磨牙中即时植入超宽直径种植体的评估(单臂临床试验)

Abdelrahman Gad, Ragab Hassan, Gaafar El Halawani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:在即刻种植中,如果种植窝壁与种植体之间的间隙超过 2 毫米,则应使用植骨材料。超宽直径种植体(UWD)的直径为 "7 - 9 毫米",可以与磨牙窝壁有更多的接触,从而减少即刻种植磨牙时使用骨移植的必要性。目的:评估将 UWD 种植体即刻植入臼齿拔牙窝后,骨整合和种植体周围骨密度的放射学和临床结果。材料和方法:将 12 颗超宽种植体立即植入 12 名患者新拔除的磨牙窝中,无需翻瓣或使用骨移植。术后 6 个月植入水泥固位牙冠。所有患者均接受了为期 9 个月的临床和放射学评估。结果:在随访期间,种植体稳定性和种植体周围骨密度都有显著的统计学增长。结论:这项研究表明,在刚拔出的下颌磨牙牙槽窝中立即使用超宽牙科种植体是一种可预测的方式,可以提高种植体的稳定性和骨密度,同时减少边缘骨吸收。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF IMMEDIATELY PLACED ULTRA WIDE DIAMETER IMPLANT PLACED IN MANDIBULAR MOLARS (A SINGLE ARM CLINICAL TRIAL)
INTRODUCTION: In immediate implant placement, Grafting materials should be used if there is a gap of more than 2mm between socket walls and the implant body. Ultra-wide diameter implants (UWD) ''7 - 9 mm diameter " were introduced to allow more engagement to molar socket walls and to reduce the necessity for using bone grafts in immediate molar placement. OBJECTIVES: Evaluation of both radiographical and clinical outcomes of osteointegration and peri-implant bone density outcomes when using UWD implant placed immediately in molar extraction socket. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 12 ultrawide dental implants were placed immediately in freshly atraumatically extracted molar sockets of 12 patients without raising flaps or using bone grafts. Cement retained crown was loaded 6 months postoperatively. All patients underwent clinical and radiographical evaluations for 9 months. RESULTS: Implant stability and peri-implant bone density showed a statistically significant increase through follow-up time periods. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrated that using ultrawide dental implants immediately in freshly extracted mandibular molar sockets is a predictable modality to improve implant stability and bone density with less marginal bone resorption.
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