淀湖贝丘

S. Komissarov, A. I. Solovyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提供了在中国云南省滇池地区贝丘考古发掘中发现的文物的搜寻和研究数据。这些物品是考古资料中常见的一类,但同时也是相当特殊的一类,其中包含有关留下这些物品的居民的物质和精神生活的重要信息。在数量可观的云南爨底下遗址中,古城村古碉堡遗址最为引人关注,在发掘过程中首次揭示了前滇和早滇阶段的直接序列,可追溯到公元前 3500-2500 年,其特点是出土了一系列独特的陶器和青铜器。这些发现使我们有机会对滇文化和滇国的起源进行初步思考。部分陶器与当地白杨村新石器时代文化的器皿相似,与黄河流域新石器时代的彩陶有联系;另一部分陶器以及玉半环和海贝,表明与中国东部沿海文化有联系。青铜刀和匕首的起源可能与华北及邻近地区的居民有关。这些因素的相互作用形成了滇文化的基础,而与北方民族的接触则勾勒出一条互动的脉络,"马背文化 "随后渗透到云南,形成了滇国。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shell Mounds of the Dian Lake
This article provides data on the search and study of the finds obtained during archaeological excavations of shell mounds in the region of Dian Lake in Yunnan Province, China. These objects represent a common, but at the same time, quite specific category of archaeological sources containing important information about the material and spiritual life of the population that left them. From the considerable number of Yunnan køkkenmøddings, the ancient fortified settlement of Guchengcun attracted the most attention, during the excavations of which it was possible for the first time to reveal the direct sequence of the Pre-Dian and Early Dian stages, dating back to the period of 3500– 2500 years BC, which are characterized by a unique set of ceramic and bronze implements. These finds give us the opportunity to express preliminary considerations regarding the origin of the Dian culture and state. Some part of the ceramics is similar to the vessels of the local Neolithic culture of Baiyangcun, which had contacts with the Neolithic painted pottery of the Yellow River valley; another part of it, as well as jade half-rings and sea shells, indicating a connection with the coastal cultures of Eastern China. Bronze knives and daggers are probably related in origin to the population of Northern China and adjacent territories. The interaction of these factors formed the basis of the Dian culture, while the contacts with the northern peoples outlined a line of interaction, following which the “horseback culture” later penetrated into Yunnan, shaping the formation of the Dian state.
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