水溶性肥料对滴灌轮作甘蔗养分吸收、养分利用率和水分生产率的影响研究

A. N. N., M. A. Ananthakumar, M. Thimmegowda, G. G. Kadalli
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摘要

2020-21 年期间,在曼迪亚州 V.C. 农场的 Zonal 农业研究站进行了一项田间试验,研究水溶性肥料对滴灌甘蔗的养分含量和吸收情况的影响。实验地为红色沙质壤土,pH 值中性,电导率正常,有机碳含量适中,氮、磷、钾含量适中。试验采用随机完全区组设计,三次重复,共七个处理,甘蔗品种为 VCF-0517。结果表明,通过 WSF 施用 150% RDF(325.9 kg ha-1 N、46.5 kg ha-1 P2O5、338.4 K2O kg ha-1)与通过 WSF 施用 100% RDF(287.3 kg ha-1 N、37.5 kg ha-1 P2O5、282.6 kg ha-1 K2O)和 75% RDF 施用 WSF(269.9 kg ha-1 N、33.4 kg ha-1 P2O5、253.6 kg ha-1 K2O)相比,氮、磷、钾吸收量明显更高。与其他施肥水平和常规施肥相比,施用 75% RDF 的 WSF 可提高氮、磷和钾的氮利用效率(分别为 348.3 千克/公顷、870.7 千克/公顷和 696.5 千克/公顷)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Studies on Nutrient uptake, Nutrient use Efficiency and Water Productivity of Drip Irrigated Ratoon Sugarcane as Influenced by Water Soluble Fertilizers
A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V.C. Farm, Mandya during 2020-21 to study the Nutrient content and Uptake of Drip irrigated Ratoon Sugarcane as influenced by water soluble fertilizers. The experimental site was red sandy loam soil with neutral pH, normal electrical conductivity, medium organic carbon, low available nitrogen, medium phosphorus and potassium content. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications comprising seven treatments with VCF-0517 sugarcane variety. The results revealed that application of 150 per cent RDF through WSF (325.9 kg ha-1 N, 46.5 kg ha-1 P2O5, 338.4 K2O kg ha-1) recorded significantly higher nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium uptake compared to 100 per cent RDF through WSF (287.3 kg ha-1 N, 37.5 kg ha-1 P2O5, 282.6 kg ha-1 K2O) and 75 per cent RDF through WSF (269.9 kg ha-1 N, 33.4 kg ha-1 P2O5, 253.6 kg ha-1 K2O). Application of WSF at 75 per cent RDF resulted in greater NUE in case of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (348.3 kg kg-1, 870.7 kg kg-1 and 696.5 kg kg-1 respectively) when compared with other fertigation levels and conventional fertilizer application.
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