社区农业的过程性方法:介于结构主义和个人主义解释之间

0 ANTHROPOLOGY
Sociology Lens Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI:10.1111/johs.12463
Irina Aguiari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社区农业描述的是将土地公有化用于粮食生产的做法。社区粮食系统被解释为由新自由主义决定的,因为它要么受到全球环境退化进程的影响,要么被日常政治的潜移默化网络所消解。虽然与新自由主义的批判一致,但文章主张通过社区农业的过程性方法将其历史化。文章通过选择二手资料,对意大利半岛的土地共有进行了历史比较研究,并在此基础上进行了分析,得出了从古代晚期到现代的长时段划分。分析结果凸显了粮食变革的三个时间宏观序列,这些序列体现了对社区粮食系统的结构性和代理性影响:粮食生产的授权、私有化和商品化。意大利半岛社区农业的历史轨迹为三个关键辩论领域和未来研究的潜在途径提供了宝贵的见解。首先是结构与机构、争议政治与日常政治之间的分野;文章还为强调粮食在资本主义发展中的关键作用的经典分析做出了贡献;最后,文章将过程性框架作为一种可调整的分析工具加以推进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A processual approach to community agriculture: Between structuralist and individualist explanations

Community agriculture describes the practice of land commoning for food production. Communitarian food systems are explained as determined by neoliberalisation for being either prompted by global processes of environmental degradation or dissolved in submerged networks of everyday politics. While consistent with neoliberal critiques, the article advocates for their historicization through a processual approach to community agriculture. The analysis builds on the historical-comparative scrutiny of land commoning in the Italian peninsula through the selection of secondary sources and draws a longue durée periodization from late antiquity to the present. Analytical results highlight three temporal macro-sequences of food transformations that contextualise structural and agential influences on communitarian food systems: delegation, privatisation, and commodification of food production. The historical trajectories of community agriculture in the Italian peninsula offer valuable insights into three key areas of debate and potential avenues for future research. The first concerns the divides between structure and agency, contentious and everyday politics; the article also contributes to classical analyses that emphasize the crucial role of food in capitalist development and finally, it advances the processual framework as an adaptable analytical tool.

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