在医院发生 COVID-19 危机期间,富有同情心的领导者会影响护士的情绪愈合

Elfiana Elfiana, Krisna Yetti, Kuntarti Kuntarti, Endang Widuri, Dyah Fitri Wulandari, Rosnani Rosnani
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摘要

背景:大流行期间的危机局势给护士护理 COVID-19 患者增加了额外负担。这是由多种因素造成的,包括新疾病变种的出现、病例数量的增加、获取信息的途径有限以及护士的心理健康。因此,护士从领导层获得支持以有效履行其职责至关重要:确定对在 COVID-19 治疗室工作的护士的情绪健康影响最大的富有同情心的领导力的主要方面。研究方法研究设计采用横断面方法,自变量为富有同情心的领导力,包括存在感、理解、同理心和协助等维度。因变量为情感治愈。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样,在八个治疗室中抽取了 200 名受访者:总体而言,护士们认为其领导在大流行病危机期间实施的富有同情心的领导相当充分,得分率为 66.4%。至于护士之间的情感治愈,平均达到 68.3%。重要的是,富有同情心的领导力与情感治愈之间存在着显著的关系。具体而言,在富有同情心的领导力的各个维度中,对护士的情感治愈影响最大的是 "帮助":在医院发生 COVID-19 大流行危机时,护士需要领导的帮助和支持,以应对在积极提供护理服务时遇到的挑战。护士们可以有效地采取这些干预措施,以补充正在进行的结核病治疗疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compassionate leaders influence nurses’ emotional healing during the COVID-19 crisis in hospitals
Background: The crisis situation during the pandemic has placed an additional burden on nurses regarding the care of COVID-19 patients. This is due to several factors, including the emergence of new disease variants, a rising number of cases, limited access to information, and nurses’ psychological well-being. Therefore, it is crucial for nurses to receive support from their leadership to effectively fulfill their roles Objective: To determine the key dimensions of compassionate leadership that have the greatest impact on the emotional well-being of nurses working in COVID-19 treatment rooms.  Methods: The research design employs a cross-sectional approach, with the independent variable being compassionate leadership, encompassing dimensions such as presence, understanding, empathy, and assistance. The dependent variable under examination is emotional healing. The sampling technique applied is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample size of 200 respondents across eight treatment rooms. Results: Nurses, on the whole, perceived their leaders’ implementation of compassionate leadership during the pandemic crisis as fairly adequate, scoring it at 66.4%. As for emotional healing among nurses, it was, on average, fulfilled to a level of 68.3%. Importantly, there exists a significant relationship between compassionate leadership and emotional healing. Specifically, among the dimensions of compassionate leadership, the one that had the most substantial influence on nurses’ emotional healing was “helping”. Conclusion: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic crisis in hospitals, nurses required assistance and support from leadership to navigate the challenges encountered while actively providing care. These interventions could be effectively incorporated by nurses to complement ongoing tuberculosis treatment therapies.
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