杀虫剂及其组合对秋葵嫩枝和果实钻心虫(Earias vitella (Fabricius) )的药效比较

Aayushi Sharma, Ashwani Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究是针对秋葵作物进行的,目的是检查一些杀虫剂及其组合对秋葵嫩枝和果实蛀虫Earias vittella (Fab.)的药效。该研究于 2023 年印度旱季在普拉亚格拉杰(印度北方邦)萨姆-希金博顿农业技术与科学大学的中央研究农场进行,共进行了八次处理,包括重复三次的未处理对照。所有处理都优于未处理的对照,试验了 3% 的楝树油、45 SC 的spinosad、25 EC 的氯氰菊酯、50 EC 的丙溴磷、45SC 的spinosad + 3% 的楝树油、25 EC 的氯氰菊酯 + 3% 的楝树油、50 EC 的丙溴磷 + 25 EC 的氯氰菊酯,以比较它们对黄秋葵的防治效果和对黄秋葵产量的影响。其中效果最好、最经济的处理是丙溴磷 50 EC + 氯氰菊酯 25 EC,其次是氯氰菊酯 25EC + 3%的楝树油、spinosad 45SC + 3%的楝树油、spinosad 45 SC、氯氰菊酯 25 EC、丙溴磷 50 EC,效果最差的处理是 3%的楝树油。在各处理中,产量最高的是丙溴磷 50 EC + 氯氰菊酯 25 EC(140 公担/公顷),最低的是楝树油 3%(75 公担/公顷),成本效益比分别为 1:4.7 和 1:2.0。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Efficacy of Insecticides and their Combinations against Okra Shoot and Fruit Borer, Earias vitella (Fabricius)
The research was conducted on okra crop to check the efficacy of some insecticides and their combinations against okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella (Fab.). The study was carried out during kharif 2023 at Central Research Farm of Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) with eight treatments including untreated check which were replicated thrice. All the treatments were found to be superior over untreated control, neem oil 3%, spinosad 45 SC, cypermethrin 25 EC, profenophos 50 EC, spinosad 45SC + neem oil 3%, cypermethrin 25EC + neem oil 3%, profenofos 50 EC + cypermethrin 25 EC were tested to compare the efficacy against Earias vitella and their influences on yield of okra. Here the best and the most economic treatment was profenofos 50 EC + cypermethrin 25 EC followed by cypermethrin 25EC + neem oil 3%, spinosad 45SC + neem oil 3%, spinosad 45 SC, cypermethrin 25 EC, profenophos 50 EC and the least effective treatment was neem oil 3%. The highest yield among the treatments was noticed in profenofos 50 EC + cypermethrin 25 EC (140quintal/hac.) and the lowest in neem oil 3% (75quintal/hac.) with cost benefit ratio 1:4.7 and 1:2.0, respectively. 
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