(3+1) 维浅水波动力模型的 Lump Kink 交互波和呼吸型波解及其稳定性与应用

M. Arshad, A. Seadawy, Aliza Mehmood, Khurrem Shehzad
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摘要

浅水方程用于描述水波在沿海地区、湖泊、河流等各种浅水区域的行为。这些方程是通过对相对于波长的水深进行简化假设而得出的。本文利用广义指数有理函数法(gERFM)构建了 (3+1)-dimensional shallow water wave ((3+1)-dSWW) 动力学模型的新波浪解。这些解包含不同类型的波,如孤波、孤立子、Kink 和反 Kink 孤子、块状 Kink 交互波、行进呼吸器型波和多峰孤立子。我们讨论了这些波解的动力学行为,研究了自由参数对所产生波形的影响。此外,为了对所获得的结果进行科学阐释,还以图形的形式展示了这些解法,使人们更容易分辨其动力学特征,这些特征对应用科学和工程学的不同领域具有实际意义。通过调制不稳定性分析揭示了该动力学模型的稳定性,表明所有分析结果都是稳定的。所得结果表明,该技术具有通用性和高效性。通过将预测技术与现有技术进行比较,得出的结果表明给定技术是通用的、精辟的和高效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lump Kink interactional and breather-type waves solutions of (3+1)-dimensional shallow water wave dynamical model and its stability with applications
The shallow water equations are used to describe the behavior of water waves in various shallow regions such as coastal areas, lakes, rivers, etc. These equations are derived by making simplifying assumptions about the water depth relative to the wavelength of the waves. In this paper, the generalized exponential rational function method (gERFM) is used to construct novel wave solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional shallow water wave ((3+1)-dSWW) dynamical model. These solutions encompass distinct kinds of waves, such as solitary waves, solitons, Kink and anti-kink solitons, lump Kink interactional waves, traveling breathers-type waves and multi-peak solitons. The dynamical behavior of these wave solutions is discussed, examining the influence of free parameters on the resulting wave shapes. Furthermore, to provide a scientific elucidation of the obtained results, the solutions are presented graphically, making it easy to distinguish the dynamical features, which have practical implications in different areas of applied sciences and engineering. The stability of this dynamical model is revealed via modulational instability analysis, signifying that all analytical results are stable. The obtained results show that the given technique is universal and efficient. Through comparing the projected technique with the existing techniques, the obtained results demonstrate that the given technique is universal, pithy and efficient.
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