全球植物夹带塑料的概念模型

IF 8.3 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
L. Gallitelli, Massimiliano Scalici
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水生植物、海草、大型水生植物、红树林和河岸植被提供了地球上最重要的生态系统服务。鉴于它们在沿河捕集塑料方面的作用,我们提出了全球植物捕集塑料的新生态系统服务。尽管最近开始了对植被诱捕塑料的研究,但人们对植被在不同生境中截留和再移动塑料的全球模式知之甚少。鉴于这些空白,我们综合了全球植物夹带塑料的数据,提供了一个概念模型来描述植被截留塑料的过程。我们的研究结果表明,植被在不同时空尺度上夹带塑料的作用举足轻重,植物上的塑料密度高于邻近水域。此外,我们还提出了植物夹带塑料的概念模型(即植物塑料途径),强调了不同生境中塑料滞留和释放过程的时空尺度。因此,我们预计我们的概念模型将成为未来更复杂研究的起点,为研究塑料-植被动态做出努力。如果将我们的概念模型应用于塑料热点区域的检测,并在河流生态系统中开展清理和缓解行动,那么它可能会起到至关重要的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptual model of global plants entrapping plastics
Aquatic plants, seagrasses, macrophytes, mangroves, and riparian vegetation are responsible for some of the most important ecosystem services provided on the Earth. Given their role in trapping plastics along rivers, we propose a new ecosystem service of plastic entrapment by global plants. Although research started recently to study vegetation trapping plastics, little is known about the global patterns of plastic retention and remobilization by vegetation through different habitats. Given those gaps, we synthesize global data on plastic entrapment in plants providing a conceptual model to describe processes for plastic retention by vegetation. Our results demonstrate how vegetation has a pivotal role in entrapping plastics across spatial and temporal scales, finding the higher density of plastics on plants rather than in the adjacent water area. Furthermore, we proposed a conceptual model (i.e., Plant Plastic Pathway) of plants entrapping plastics, highlighting spatial and temporal scales of plastic retention and release processes in different habitats. Thus, we anticipate our conceptual model to be a starting point for more sophisticated future studies, putting effort into looking at plastic-vegetation dynamics. Our conceptual model may have a crucial effect if applied to plastic hotspot area detection with clean-up and mitigation actions in riverine ecosystems.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
6.30%
发文量
4978
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.
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