从成瘾者家庭成员的角度看购物狂

Mateusz Szast
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摘要

本文作者的目的是介绍购物成瘾问题及其社会后果,尤其是以一个与购物成瘾者生活在同一屋檐下的依赖者的视角,强调家庭关系和日常生活。这篇文章是应一个过度购买各种产品或服务的人的家庭成员的请求而创作的。文章由三部分组成。首先,从行为成瘾的角度阐述购物成瘾问题。第二部分引述了当前关于过度购物的研究,尽管这些研究还很粗浅;第三部分是描述和分析了与一个有依赖性的人--一个女儿--的对话,她谈到了过度购物背景下的家庭成员。文章的最后是一个总结,其中包含根据文献和对所收集的研究材料的分析得出的结论。案例报告:访谈的概念是在对心理学和社会学文献进行调查的基础上形成的。最后一部分是对谈话(自由访谈)的分析以及分析得出的结论。文章通过分析与一个家庭成员怀疑其购买成瘾的人的女儿的谈话,概述了研究问题,并根据这一案例验证了购买成瘾的概念。自由访谈,2023 年 12 月,访谈对象:28 岁,克拉科夫市居民。评论:在对本案例的分析过程中,我们注意到:受访者对所购买的商品表示满意,并以改善家庭经济状况为由进行购买,因为这些商品的价格或促销活动很有吸引力;然而,由于集体、团购特定商品(打包几件),花费的金额更高;在购物时,人仿佛处于恍惚状态,即、购物不仅包括购买物品或产品,还包括不断浏览和匹配服务报价,如购买各种电视、 互联网和手机套餐;受访者 20 多年来一直有贷款或其他经济负担,解释原因是需要确保 家庭当前的运转(无力储蓄);使用租赁公司的服务(频繁换车--每两年一次)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shopaholism From The Point of View of a Household Member of An Addicted Person
The aim of the author of this article is to present the issue of shopping addiction and its social consequences, with particular emphasis on family relationships and daily existence from the point of view of a person who is codependent and lives in the same house as a shopping addict. The article was created because of a request from a member of the household of a person who buys excessively various products or services. It consists of three parts. The first is to present the issue of shopping addiction in the context of behavioural addictions. The second is a quotation of current, although rudimentary, research on excessive buying, and the third one is a description and analysis of a conversation with a codependent person, a daughter, who talks about a household member in the context of excessive buying. The article ends with a summary that contains conclusions based on the literature and analysis of the collected research material. A case report: The concept of an interview was developed on the basis of a survey of the psychological and sociological literature. The final part contains an analysis of the conversation (free interview) and conclusions from this analysis. The article outlines the research issues by analysing a conversation with the daughter of a person whose household members suspected addictive buying, and verifying the concept of addictive buying based on this case. Casual interview, conducted in December 2023 with a 28-year-old woman, resident of Krakow. Comment: During the analysis of the presented case, it was noted: the respondent's satisfaction with the purchases made, combined with the justification of the purchase with the desire to improve the family's financial situation, because the products were at attractive prices or promotions; however, higher sums of money were spent due to collective, group purchasing of specific products (packing several pieces); while shopping, the person is as if in a trance, i.e., in another world, focused on shopping and what is happening in the store; shopping includes not only the purchase of things or products, but also continuous browsing and matching of service offers, e.g. purchases of various TV, Internet, and mobile phone packages; the surveyed person has had loans or other financial obligations for over 20 years, explaining them by the need to ensure the current functioning of the household (inability to save); uses the services of leasing companies (frequent car replacement - every two years).
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